Abstract |
Previous co-immunoprecipitation studies have shown that endogenous PFK-M (phosphofructokinase, muscle-specific isoform) associates with caveolin (Cav)-3 under certain metabolic conditions. However, it remains unknown whether Cav-3 expression is required for the plasma membrane recruitment and caveolar targeting of PFK-M. Here, we demonstrate that recombinant expression of Cav-3 dramatically affects the subcellular localization of PFK-M, by targeting PFK-M to the plasma membrane, and by trans-locating PFK-M to caveolae-enriched membrane domains. In addition, we show that the membrane recruitment and caveolar targeting of PFK-M appears to be strictly dependent on the concentration of extracellular glucose. Interestingly, recombinant expression of PFK-M with three Cav-3 mutants [DeltaTFT (63 to 65), P104L, and R26Q], which harbor the same mutations as seen in the human patients with Cav-3-related muscle diseases, causes a substantial reduction in PFK-M expression levels, and impedes the membrane recruitment of PFK-M. Analysis of skeletal muscle tissue samples from Cav-3(-/-) mice directly demonstrates that Cav-3 expression regulates the phenotypic behavior of PFK-M. More specifically, in Cav-3-null mice, PFK-M is no longer targeted to the plasma membrane, and is excluded from caveolar membrane domains. As such, our current results may be important in understanding the pathogenesis of Cav-3-related muscle diseases, such as limb-girdle muscular dystrophy-1C, distal myopathy, and rippling muscle disease, that are caused by mutations within the human Cav-3 gene.
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Authors | Federica Sotgia, Gloria Bonuccelli, Carlo Minetti, Scott E Woodman, Franco Capozza, Robert G Kemp, Philipp E Scherer, Michael P Lisanti |
Journal | The American journal of pathology
(Am J Pathol)
Vol. 163
Issue 6
Pg. 2619-34
(Dec 2003)
ISSN: 0002-9440 [Print] United States |
PMID | 14633633
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Cav1 protein, mouse
- Cav3 protein, mouse
- Caveolin 1
- Caveolin 3
- Caveolins
- Isoenzymes
- Recombinant Proteins
- Phosphofructokinases
- Glucose
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Topics |
- Animals
- COS Cells
- Caveolae
(metabolism)
- Caveolin 1
- Caveolin 3
- Caveolins
(deficiency, genetics, metabolism)
- Cell Line
- Cell Membrane
(metabolism)
- Extracellular Fluid
(metabolism)
- Glucose
(metabolism)
- Isoenzymes
(genetics, metabolism)
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Muscle, Skeletal
(enzymology, metabolism)
- Muscular Diseases
(etiology)
- Mutation
(physiology)
- Phenotype
- Phosphofructokinases
(genetics, metabolism)
- Recombinant Proteins
(metabolism)
- Tissue Distribution
(physiology)
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