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Antiasthmatic property of polyherbal preparation E-721 B.

Abstract
E-721B and its aqueous extract were studied for its antiasthmatic effect in various experimental models using rats and guinea pigs. E-721B produced significant and dose-dependent inhibition of peritoneal mast-cell degranulation induced by compound 48/80 and egg-albumin in sensitised rats. The inhibition was comparable to that with disodium cromoglycate, ketotifen, and prednisolone. E-721B administered 2 h before the experiment and once daily for seven days significantly increased the preconvulsion time of acetylcholine and histamine aerosol-induced bronchospasm. It also significantly reduced mortality in guineapigs produced by egg albumin-induced anaphylactic shock and also reduced bronchoalveolar fluid eosinophil count in the same animals. E-721B significantly inhibited the acetylcholine and histamine-induced contraction of different isolated smooth muscle preparations from rats and guinea pigs. Contrary to these findings E-721B produced dose-dependent contraction of the rat anococcygeus muscle which was blocked by prazosin. Thus our observations establish the antiasthmatic potential of this herbal formulation.
AuthorsGaurang B Shah, N S Parmar
JournalPhytotherapy research : PTR (Phytother Res) Vol. 17 Issue 9 Pg. 1092-7 (Nov 2003) ISSN: 0951-418X [Print] England
PMID14595594 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
CopyrightCopyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Chemical References
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents
  • E-721B
  • Plant Extracts
  • Histamine
  • Acetylcholine
Topics
  • Acetylcholine
  • Anaphylaxis (chemically induced, prevention & control)
  • Animals
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents (administration & dosage, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Bronchial Spasm (chemically induced, prevention & control)
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Histamine
  • Ileum (drug effects)
  • Male
  • Mast Cells (drug effects)
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plant Extracts (administration & dosage, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Rats
  • Trachea (drug effects)

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