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Synthesis and analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of some new (6-acyl-2-benzoxazolinone and 6-acyl-2-benzothiazolinone derivatives with acetic acid and propanoic acid residues.

Abstract
In this study for developing potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory compounds, we synthesized 6-acyl-2-benzoxazolinone and 6-acyl-2-benzothiazolinone derivatives with acetic acid and propanoic acid side chain, and performed preliminary screening of their in vivo analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities at a single dose of 100 mg/kg inmice by a p-benzoquinone-induced writhing test and a Carrageenaninduced hind paw edema model, respectively. We also determined their gastric ulceration effects in the tested animals. Propanoic acid derivatives were generally found to have higher analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities, and among them, 3-(6-benzoyl-2-benzothiazolinon-3-yl)propanoic acid (Compound 4 a) exhibited the highest analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. However, all compounds showed lower anti-inflammatory effects than we observed for indomethacin at 10 mg/kg dose. Consequently, 6-acyl-2-benzoxazolinone/2-benzothiazolinones having propanoic acid side chain might lead to further studies for developing better candidates with potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects while acetic acid derivatives do not exhibit comparable satisfactory features.
AuthorsSerdar Unlü, Tijen Onkol, Yasemin Dündar, Berna Okçelik, Esra Küpeli, Erdem Yeşilada, Ningur Noyanalpan, M Fethi Sahin
JournalArchiv der Pharmazie (Arch Pharm (Weinheim)) Vol. 336 Issue 8 Pg. 353-61 (Aug 2003) ISSN: 0365-6233 [Print] Germany
PMID14502755 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • 6-acyl-2-benzoxazolinone
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Benzoxazoles
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Thiazoles
Topics
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal (chemical synthesis, pharmacology)
  • Benzoxazoles
  • Edema (chemically induced, prevention & control)
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Pain Measurement (drug effects)
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Stomach Ulcer (chemically induced)
  • Thiazoles (chemical synthesis, pharmacology)

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