Abstract |
The anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects and gastrointestinal toxicity of N-(3-[3-(piperidinylmethyl) phenoxy] propyl)- carbamoylmethylthio] ethyl 1-(p-chlorobenzoyl) 5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-indolylacetate (CP-331, CAS 127966-70-5), a new anti-inflammatory drug, were evaluated using indomethacin as a control. CP-331 exerted anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects on the models of carrageenin-induced paw edema, increased vascular permeability, ultraviolet light-induced erythema, granuloma proliferation, adjuvant arthritis, inflammatory pain, and yeast-induced fever. However, these effects were observed at a molar level similar to or higher than that of indomethacin. In addition, CP-331 influenced more markedly than indomethacin the delayed type hypersensitivity to sheep red blood cells. On the other hand, CP-331 did not damage the gastric mucosa even at a high dose of 1,000 mg/kg and also induced slighter damage to the intestinal mucosa than indomethacin. Thus, CP-331 exerted anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects but without showing gastric toxicity, which is a common side effect of anti-inflammatory drugs. These results suggest the clinical applicability of this drug in the long-term therapy of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
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Authors | Y Segawa, O Ohya, T Abe, T Omata, N Tsuzuike, Y Itokazu, K Yoshida, E Tagashira, I Ueda |
Journal | Arzneimittel-Forschung
(Arzneimittelforschung)
Vol. 42
Issue 7
Pg. 954-8
(Jul 1992)
ISSN: 0004-4172 [Print] Germany |
PMID | 1418061
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- CP 331
- Indomethacin
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Topics |
- Animals
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
(pharmacology, toxicity)
- Arthritis, Experimental
(drug therapy)
- Capillary Permeability
(drug effects)
- Edema
(chemically induced, prevention & control)
- Erythema
(prevention & control)
- Gastric Mucosa
(drug effects)
- Granuloma
(prevention & control)
- Guinea Pigs
- Hypersensitivity, Delayed
(prevention & control)
- Indomethacin
(analogs & derivatives, pharmacology, toxicity)
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Rats
- Rats, Wistar
- Stomach Ulcer
(chemically induced, pathology)
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