Abstract |
Silybin dihemisuccinate sodium salt, a flavonoid used in human therapy of liver dysfunction, has an inhibitory effect in vivo on radiation-induced deactivation of enzymes and peroxidation of membrane lipids in rat liver microsomes. The reactivity of silybin and its phenolic OH groups towards free radicals ( OH, N3., (SCN)2.-, Cl3CO2.) in aqueous solution was studied by pulse radiolysis. Absorption spectra for the phenoxyl-type radicals were assigned using structurally similar models. The one-electron reduction potential for silybin at pH 7 (E07 = 0.76 V), determined using the p-methoxy-phenoxyl/phenolate redox couple as reference standard (E07 = 0.72 V, Lind et al. 1990), is related to the 3'-methoxy-4'-OH structure, the exclusive target for one-electron oxidation at pH 7, while the 7-OH and 5-OH groups are prevented from oxidation by 4-keto substitution and intramolecular H-bonding, respectively. The free radical reactivity of silybin compares favourably with poly- OH-substituted flavonoids; however, the latter compounds have been reported to generate potentially toxic oxygen species at a biologically relevant pH.
|
Authors | I György, S Antus, A Blázovics, G Földiák |
Journal | International journal of radiation biology
(Int J Radiat Biol)
Vol. 61
Issue 5
Pg. 603-9
(May 1992)
ISSN: 0955-3002 [Print] England |
PMID | 1349624
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
|
Chemical References |
- Free Radicals
- Hydroxides
- Silymarin
- Hydroxyl Radical
|
Topics |
- Animals
- Free Radicals
- Hydroxides
- Hydroxyl Radical
- Male
- Microsomes, Liver
(drug effects, enzymology, radiation effects)
- Oxidation-Reduction
- Pulse Radiolysis
- Rats
- Rats, Inbred Strains
- Silymarin
(pharmacology)
|