Abstract |
A reproducible experimental model of intra-abdominal infections in rats has been devised in order to simulate intra-abdominal sepsis in patients. Pre-operatively, the rats were fed lean ground beef for two weeks in order to change the intestinal flora to one similar to that of humans. A 1-cm segment of ileum was isolated on its vascular pedicle. The intestine was then divided at each end of the segment and intestinal continuity was re-established by an end-to-end anastomosis. The segment of ileum was then returned to the abdominal cavity. This experimental model was used to compare the efficacy of L-627 with the combination of gentamicin plus metronidazole. Eighty per cent of the untreated animals died within three days. Animals treated with L-627 or gentamicin plus metronidazole had significantly decreased mortality and increased cure rates during the experimental period. Only two animals in the two treatment groups died. L-627 seems to be as useful as gentamicin plus metronidazole in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections.
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Authors | C E Nord, G Lahnborg |
Journal | Drugs under experimental and clinical research
(Drugs Exp Clin Res)
Vol. 18
Issue 10
Pg. 411-4
( 1992)
ISSN: 0378-6501 [Print] Switzerland |
PMID | 1306152
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Carbapenems
- Gentamicins
- Thienamycins
- Metronidazole
- biapenem
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Topics |
- Abdomen
- Animals
- Bacterial Infections
(drug therapy, microbiology)
- Carbapenems
(therapeutic use)
- Disease Models, Animal
- Gentamicins
(therapeutic use)
- Intestines
(physiology, surgery)
- Male
- Metronidazole
(therapeutic use)
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Thienamycins
(therapeutic use)
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