Immunizations with pneumococcal surface protein A and pneumolysin are protective against pneumonia in a murine model of pulmonary infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Abstract

Intranasal infection of mice with certain strains of capsular group 19 Streptococcus pneumoniae can result in focal pneumonia in the absence of bacteremia. Using this model of murine pneumonia, we demonstrated that immunization with recombinant forms of either pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) or PdB (a genetically detoxified derivative of pneumolysin) elicited significant protection against focal pulmonary infection. This may be the first demonstration that a proposed vaccine antigen can protect against pneumococcal pneumonia. The best protection was obtained by immunizing mice with a mixture of PspA and PdB, indicating that the protection elicited by these antigens can complement each other. This result is in agreement with previous studies that used pneumococcal sepsis and nasal colonization models and demonstrate that the best protein vaccines for prevention of infection may be those that include more than one protection-eliciting pneumococcal protein.

• Authors: David E Briles, Susan K Hollingshead, James C Paton, Edwin W Ades, Lea Novak, Frederik W van Ginkel, William H Benjamin Jr
• Journal: The Journal of infectious diseases (J Infect Dis) Vol. 188 Issue 3 Pg. 339-48 (Aug 01 2003) ISSN: 0022-1899 [Print] United States
• PMID: 12870114 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• Antigens, Bacterial
• Bacterial Proteins
• Pneumococcal Vaccines
• Recombinant Proteins
• Streptolysins
• Vaccines, Combined
• Vaccines, Synthetic
• plY protein, Streptococcus pneumoniae
• pneumococcal surface protein A

Topics

• Administration, Intranasal
• Animals
• Antigens, Bacterial (administration & dosage, biosynthesis)
• Bacterial Proteins (administration & dosage, biosynthesis)
• Disease Models, Animal
• Female
• Focal Infection (microbiology, prevention & control)
• Immunization
• Lung (microbiology)
• Mice
• Mice, Inbred CBA
• Pneumococcal Vaccines (administration & dosage, genetics)
• Pneumonia, Pneumococcal (prevention & control)
• Recombinant Proteins (administration & dosage)
• Streptococcus pneumoniae (immunology)
• Streptolysins (administration & dosage, biosynthesis, genetics)
• Vaccines, Combined (administration & dosage)
• Vaccines, Synthetic (administration & dosage)