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Metal content of biopsies adjacent to dental cast alloys.

Abstract
Single case reports indicate that components of dental alloys accumulate in the adjacent soft tissue of the oral cavity. However, data on a wider range of dental alloys and patient groups are scarce. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the metal content of oral tissues adjacent to dental alloys showing persisting signs of inflammation or other discoloration (affected sites) and of healthy control sites with no adjacent metal restoration in 28 patients. The composition of the adjacent alloys was analyzed and compared to the alloy components in the affected sites. Tissue analysis was performed using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Alloy analysis was performed with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. In the affected sites, the metals Ag, Au, Cu, and Pd prevailed compared to control sites, reflecting the frequency distribution of single metals in the adjacent alloys. In most cases (84%), at least one of the analyzed metals was a component of the alloy and also detected in the tissue. Metal components from almost all dental cast alloys can be detected in adjacent tissue.
AuthorsPauline Garhammer, G Schmalz, K-A Hiller, T Reitinger
JournalClinical oral investigations (Clin Oral Investig) Vol. 7 Issue 2 Pg. 92-7 (Jun 2003) ISSN: 1432-6981 [Print] Germany
PMID12720116 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Chromium Alloys
  • Dental Alloys
  • Dental Casting Investment
  • Gold Alloys
  • Silver
  • Palladium
  • Gold
  • Copper
Topics
  • Biopsy
  • Chromium Alloys (analysis)
  • Copper (analysis)
  • Dental Alloys (analysis)
  • Dental Casting Investment (analysis)
  • Electron Probe Microanalysis
  • Gingivitis (pathology)
  • Gold (analysis)
  • Gold Alloys (analysis)
  • Humans
  • Mouth Diseases (pathology)
  • Mouth Mucosa (chemistry, pathology)
  • Palladium (analysis)
  • Pigmentation Disorders (pathology)
  • Silver (analysis)
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic
  • Stomatitis, Denture (pathology)

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