Low neuropsychologic performance among adult cancer survivors treated with chemotherapy.

Abstract

Decline in neuropsychologic test performance following adjuvant chemotherapy for various types of cancer has gained much research attention over the past decade. From available data, about one fourth to one third of individuals undergoing systemic chemotherapy exhibit measurable decrements in performance of standard tests of cognitive function. Many cancer survivors report that cognitive problems interfere with function and compromise quality of life. However, these declines appear subtle and there are little available longitudinal data examining pre- to post-treatment cognitive change. Further, there is little available evidence identifying the causes of cognitive decline. This paper reviews current literature on low neuropsychologic performance following systemic chemotherapy and hypotheses on the causes of cognitive symptoms following chemotherapy. Future research directions, with emphasis on longitudinal research design as well as treatment implications, are discussed.

• Authors: Robert J Ferguson, Tim A Ahles
• Journal: Current neurology and neuroscience reports (Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep) Vol. 3 Issue 3 Pg. 215-22 (May 2003) ISSN: 1528-4042 [Print] United States
• PMID: 12691626 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review)

Chemical References

• Antineoplastic Agents

Topics

• Adult
• Antineoplastic Agents (adverse effects)
• Central Nervous System (drug effects)
• Cognition Disorders (chemically induced, physiopathology)
• Humans
• Neoplasms (drug therapy)
• Neuropsychological Tests (statistics & numerical data)
• Peripheral Nervous System (drug effects)
• Survivors (psychology, statistics & numerical data)