Abstract | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the protective effect and its underlying mechanism of 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine ( DAHP), an inhibitor of GTP-cyclohydrolase I ( GTP-CHI), on postburn Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) sepsis in rats. METHODS: RESULTS: After the scalding injury followed by bacterial challenge, the GTP-CHI gene expression and biopterin levels were significantly increased in all tissue sampled, and so were iNOS mRNA expression and NO (P < 0.01), especially in liver and lungs. The expressions of GTP-CHI mRNA and iNOS mRNA and the production of BH(4) and NO in all tissue were evidently inhibited by the pretreatment with DAHP (P < 0.05 approximately 0.01). At the same time, the TNFalpha expression was also obviously decreased. In addition, The mortality at 6 hr in rats of DAHP treatment group was decreased. CONCLUSION: The prognosis of the scalding rats complicated by sepsis caused by G(+) bacteria could be improved by DAHP pretreatment, which might be related to the inhibition of the production of BH(4) and NO by DAHP.
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Authors | Yongming Yao, Hongyun Li, Ning Dong, Yan Yu, Lianrong Lu, Zhiguo Shi, Zhiyong Sheng |
Journal | Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns
(Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi)
Vol. 18
Issue 2
Pg. 84-7
(Apr 2002)
ISSN: 1009-2587 [Print] China |
PMID | 12515652
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- 5-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid-7-phosphate
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Hypoxanthines
- RNA, Messenger
- Sugar Acids
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
- Biopterin
- Nitric Oxide
- Nitric Oxide Synthase
- GTP Cyclohydrolase
- 2,4-diaminohypoxanthine
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Topics |
- Animals
- Biopterin
(metabolism)
- Burns
(complications, genetics, metabolism)
- Enzyme Inhibitors
(pharmacology)
- GTP Cyclohydrolase
(antagonists & inhibitors, genetics)
- Gene Expression Regulation
(drug effects)
- Heart
(drug effects)
- Hypoxanthines
(pharmacology)
- Kidney
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Liver
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Lung
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Male
- Myocardium
(metabolism)
- Nitric Oxide
(metabolism)
- Nitric Oxide Synthase
(genetics)
- RNA, Messenger
(drug effects, genetics, metabolism)
- Rats
- Rats, Wistar
- Sepsis
(etiology, prevention & control)
- Staphylococcal Infections
(etiology, prevention & control)
- Staphylococcus aureus
(drug effects, growth & development)
- Sugar Acids
- Time Factors
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
(genetics)
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