Abstract | BACKGROUND: RESULTS: Optimal inhibition of intestinal anaphylaxis was obtained when 100 microg/kg of feG was given 20 min before the rats were challenged with antigen. The increase in total circulating neutrophils and accumulation of neutrophils in the heart, developing 3 h and 24 h, respectively, after antigen challenge were reduced by both feG and dexamethasone. Both anti-inflammatory agents reduced the increase in vascular permeability induced by antigen in the intestine and the peripheral skin (pinna), albeit with different time courses. Dexamethasone prevented increases in vascular permeability when given 12 h before antigen challenge, whereas feG was effective when given 20 min before ingestion of antigen. The tripeptide prevented the anaphylaxis induced up regulation of specific antibody binding of a cell adhesion molecule related to neutrophil activation, namely CD49d ( alpha4 integrin). CONCLUSIONS: Aside from showing that intestinal anaphylaxis produces significant systemic inflammatory responses in non-intestinal tissues, our results indicate that the tripeptide feG is a potent inhibitor of extra-gastrointestinal allergic reactions preventing both acute (30 min) and chronic (3 h or greater) inflammatory responses.
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Authors | Fusun Turesin, Aida Sadr, Joseph S Davison, Ronald Mathison |
Journal | BMC physiology
(BMC Physiol)
Vol. 2
Pg. 13
(Aug 19 2002)
ISSN: 1472-6793 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 12199907
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Avian Proteins
- CD18 Antigens
- Cell Adhesion Molecules
- Oligopeptides
- tripeptide FEG
- Ovalbumin
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Topics |
- Anaphylaxis
(blood, chemically induced, complications, drug therapy)
- Animals
- Avian Proteins
(immunology)
- Bone Marrow Cells
(drug effects, metabolism)
- CD18 Antigens
(biosynthesis, metabolism)
- Capillary Permeability
(drug effects, physiology)
- Cell Adhesion Molecules
(biosynthesis, metabolism)
- Chickens
- Intestinal Mucosa
(drug effects, immunology, pathology)
- Jejunum
(cytology, drug effects, metabolism)
- Male
- Muscle, Smooth
(cytology, drug effects, metabolism)
- Neutrophil Infiltration
(drug effects, physiology)
- Oligopeptides
(metabolism, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
- Ovalbumin
(immunology)
- Rats
- Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
(blood, etiology, prevention & control)
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