Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS: In a multicentre, placebo-controlled randomised trial, we randomly allocated patients with impaired glucose tolerance to 100 mg acarbose or placebo three times daily. The primary endpoint was development of diabetes on the basis of a yearly oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Analyses were by intention to treat. FINDINGS: We randomly allocated 714 patients with impaired glucose tolerance to acarbose and 715 to placebo. We excluded 61 (4%) patients because they did not have impaired glucose tolerance or had no postrandomisation data. 211 (31%) of 682 patients in the acarbose group and 130 (19%) of 686 on placebo discontinued treatment early. 221 (32%) patients randomised to acarbose and 285 (42%) randomised to placebo developed diabetes (relative hazard 0.75 [95% CI 0.63-0.90]; p=0.0015). Furthermore, acarbose significantly increased reversion of impaired glucose tolerance to normal glucose tolerance (p<0.0001). At the end of the study, treatment with placebo for 3 months was associated with an increase in conversion of impaired glucose tolerance to diabetes. The most frequent side-effects to acarbose treatment were flatulence and diarrhoea. INTERPRETATION:
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Authors | Jean-Louis Chiasson, Robert G Josse, Ramon Gomis, Markolf Hanefeld, Avraham Karasik, Markku Laakso, STOP-NIDDM Trail Research Group |
Journal | Lancet (London, England)
(Lancet)
Vol. 359
Issue 9323
Pg. 2072-7
(Jun 15 2002)
ISSN: 0140-6736 [Print] England |
PMID | 12086760
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Blood Glucose
- Hypoglycemic Agents
- Acarbose
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Topics |
- Acarbose
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Blood Glucose
(drug effects)
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
(prevention & control)
- Female
- Glucose Intolerance
(drug therapy)
- Humans
- Hypoglycemic Agents
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Male
- Middle Aged
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