Hypoxia enhances the expression of autocrine motility factor and the motility of human pancreatic cancer cells.

Abstract

The incidence of distant metastases is higher in the tumours with low oxygen pressure than in those with high oxygen pressure. It is well known that hypoxia induces the transcription of various genes involved in angiogenesis and anaerobic metabolism necessary for the growth of tumour cells in vivo, suggesting that hypoxia may also induce the transcription of metastasis-associated genes. We sought to identify the metastasis-associated genes differentially expressed in tumour cells under hypoxic conditions with the use of a DNA microarray system. We found that hypoxia enhanced the expression of autocrine motility factor mRNA in various cancer cells and also enhanced the random motility of pancreatic cancer cells. Autocrine motility factor inhibitors abrogated the increase of motility under hypoxic conditions. In order to explore the roles of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha, we established hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha-transfectants and dominant negative hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha-transfectants. Transfection with hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and dominant-negative hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha enhanced and suppressed the expression of autocrine motility factor/phosphohexase isomerase/neuroleukin mRNA and the random motility, respectively. These results suggest that hypoxia may promote the metastatic potential of cancer cells through the enhanced autocrine motility factor/phosphohexase isomerase/neuroleukin mRNA expression and that the disruption of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 pathway may be an effective treatment for metastasis.

• Authors: H Niizeki, M Kobayashi, I Horiuchi, N Akakura, J Chen, J Wang, J-i Hamada, P Seth, H Katoh, H Watanabe, A Raz, M Hosokawa
• Journal: British journal of cancer (Br J Cancer) Vol. 86 Issue 12 Pg. 1914-9 (Jun 17 2002) ISSN: 0007-0920 [Print] England
• PMID: 12085186 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright 2002 Cancer Research UK

Chemical References

• DNA-Binding Proteins
• HIF1A protein, human
• Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1
• Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
• Nuclear Proteins
• RNA, Messenger
• Receptors, Cytokine
• Transcription Factors
• AMFR protein, human
• Receptors, Autocrine Motility Factor
• Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
• Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase

Topics

• Blotting, Northern
• DNA-Binding Proteins (genetics, metabolism)
• Gene Expression Profiling
• Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
• Genes, Dominant
• Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (biosynthesis, genetics)
• Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs
• Humans
• Hypoxia (metabolism)
• Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1
• Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
• Nuclear Proteins (genetics, metabolism)
• Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
• Pancreatic Neoplasms (genetics, metabolism)
• RNA, Messenger (metabolism)
• Receptors, Autocrine Motility Factor
• Receptors, Cytokine (genetics, metabolism)
• Transcription Factors
• Transfection
• Tumor Cells, Cultured
• Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
• Up-Regulation