Abstract |
Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a human disease characterized by sensitivity to sunlight, severe neurological abnormalities, and accelerated aging. CS has two complementation groups, CS-A and CS-B. The CSB gene encodes the CSB protein with 1493 amino acids. We previously reported that the CSB protein is involved in cellular repair of 8-hydroxyguanine, an abundant lesion in oxidatively damaged DNA and that the putative helicase motif V/VI of the CSB may play a role in this process. The present study investigated the role of the CSB protein in cellular repair of 8-hydroxyadenine (8-OH-Ade), another abundant lesion in oxidatively damaged DNA. Extracts of CS-B-null cells and mutant cells with site-directed mutation in the motif VI of the putative helicase domain incised 8-hydroxyadenine in vitro less efficiently than wild type cells. Furthermore, CS-B-null and motif VI mutant cells accumulated more 8-hydroxyadenine in their genomic DNA than wild type cells after exposure to gamma-radiation at doses of 2 or 5 Gy. These results suggest that the CSB protein contributes to cellular repair of 8-OH-Ade and that the motif VI of the putative helicase domain of CSB is required for this activity.
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Authors | Jingsheng Tuo, Pawel Jaruga, Henry Rodriguez, Miral Dizdaroglu, Vilhelm A Bohr |
Journal | The Journal of biological chemistry
(J Biol Chem)
Vol. 277
Issue 34
Pg. 30832-7
(Aug 23 2002)
ISSN: 0021-9258 [Print] United States |
PMID | 12060667
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
- Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
- 8-hydroxyadenine
- 8-hydroxyguanine
- Guanine
- DNA Helicases
- ERCC6 protein, human
- DNA Repair Enzymes
- Adenine
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Topics |
- Adenine
(analogs & derivatives, metabolism)
- DNA Helicases
(physiology)
- DNA Repair
- DNA Repair Enzymes
- Gamma Rays
- Guanine
(analogs & derivatives, metabolism)
- Humans
- Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
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