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Laminin gamma 1 chain peptide, C-16 (KAFDITYVRLKF), promotes migration, MMP-9 secretion, and pulmonary metastasis of B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells.

Abstract
Laminin-1, a heterotrimer of alpha 1, beta 1, and gamma 1 chains specific to basement membrane, promotes cell adhesion and migration, proteinase secretion and metastases of tumour cells. Several active sites on the alpha 1 chain have been found to promote B16-F10 melanoma lung colonisation and here we have determined whether additional tumour promoting sites exist on the beta 1 and gamma 1 chains. Recently, we have identified novel cell adhesive peptides derived from laminin beta 1 and gamma 1 chains by systematic screening of synthetic peptides. Nine beta 1 peptides and seven gamma 1 peptides active for cell adhesion were tested for their effects on experimental pulmonary metastases of B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells in vivo. The most active adhesive peptide derived from the gamma 1 chain globular domain, C-16 (KAFDITYVRLKF), significantly enhanced pulmonary metastases of B16-F10 cells, whereas no other peptides showed enhancement. C-16 also stimulated migration of B16-F10 cells in the Boyden chamber assay in vitro. Furthermore, C-16 significantly induced the production of MMP-9 from B16-F10 cells. These results suggest that this specific laminin gamma 1 chain peptide has a metastasis-promoting activity and might be a new molecular target of anti-cancer treatment.
AuthorsY Kuratomi, M Nomizu, K Tanaka, M L Ponce, S Komiyama, H K Kleinman, Y Yamada
JournalBritish journal of cancer (Br J Cancer) Vol. 86 Issue 7 Pg. 1169-73 (Apr 08 2002) ISSN: 0007-0920 [Print] England
PMID11953867 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Laminin
  • Peptide Fragments
  • laminin gamma 1
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Topics
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Movement (drug effects)
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Laminin (pharmacology)
  • Lung Neoplasms (secondary, veterinary)
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (metabolism)
  • Melanoma (pathology, veterinary)
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Metastasis (physiopathology)
  • Peptide Fragments (pharmacology)
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

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