The purpose of this human clinical study was to determine whether a commercial
chewing gum containing 5%
sodium bicarbonate (ARM & HAMMER
DENTAL CARE The
Baking Soda Gum [AHDC]) was effective in removing
dental plaque when used as a supplement to regular
toothbrushing by children. Healthy children (N = 28, average age = 11 years) were randomly distributed into 2 groups. One group was instructed to chew 2
tablets of AHDC
chewing gum for 20 minutes 2 times each day (after lunch and dinner) in addition to their normal
toothbrushing regimen. The other group used a sugarless mint
tablet twice daily during the same period in addition to
toothbrushing. After 1 week of using their assigned product, all participants were again examined for oral health and plaque. After a 1-week washout period, subjects were crossed over to the opposite group. Among the 21 participants completing the study, the AHDC
chewing gum significantly (P < .0001) reduced plaque by 15% after 1 week compared to the mint
tablet control, as measured by the Modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index. When longitudinally compared to the baseline plaque scores, the gum resulted in a significant (P < .01) 10% reduction of plaque on the teeth. Subanalysis of the data showed that the AHDC
chewing gum was particularly effective on the lingual surfaces and the posterior teeth and least effective on the facial surfaces of the anterior teeth, which do not readily come into direct contact with the gum during mastication. The
bicarbonate gum demonstrated significant plaque reduction in all other areas of the mouth, even on tooth surfaces not directly contacted during chewing. Compliance with the
chewing gum regimen was excellent, and oral health exams did not indicate any adverse events among children using either the
chewing gum or mint
tablets. In this study, regular use of AHDC
chewing gum was safe and effective in removing
dental plaque and served as a significant
complement to the daily
toothbrushing regimen of children.