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A novel analgesic compound OT-7100 attenuates nociceptive responses in animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic hyperalgesia: a possible involvement of adenosinergic anti-nociception.

Abstract
We studied the effects of OT-7100 (5-n-butyl-7-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoylamino)pyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine), a novel analgesic compound, on the inhibitory action of adenosine on the contraction of guinea pig ileum and investigated the effects of OT-7100 on the nociceptive responses in animal models of inflammatory and peripheral neuropathic hyperalgesia and decreases spinal c-Fos expression. OT-7100 at 0.3 - 3 microM significantly enhanced the inhibitory effect of adenosine on the contraction of guinea pig ileum. The efficacy of OT-7100 (1, 3 or 10 mg/kg, p.o.) on hyperalgesia induced by yeast or substance P and in the Bennett model was significantly suppressed by coadministration of the adenosine A1 antagonist DPCPX (0.01 or 0.1 pmol/animal, i.t.), while OT-7100 without DPCPX significantly increased the nociceptive threshold in each rat model. OT-7100 (3, 10 and 30 mg/kg per day, p.o.) significantly inhibited the mechanical nociceptive threshold in the injured paw in the Chung model. OT-7100 (30 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly decreased the number of Fos-LI neurons in the spinal dorsal horn in the Bennett model. These finding suggest that OT-7100 inhibits hyperalgesia in these animal models possibly by enhancing adenosinergic neurotransmission in the dorsal horn, although we still lack direct evidence for it.
AuthorsT Yasuda, K Okamoto, T Iwamoto, S Miki, N Yoshinaga, S Sato, K Noguchi, E Senba
JournalJapanese journal of pharmacology (Jpn J Pharmacol) Vol. 87 Issue 3 Pg. 214-25 (Nov 2001) ISSN: 0021-5198 [Print] Japan
PMID11885971 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • OT 7100
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyrimidines
  • Receptors, Purinergic P1
  • Xanthines
  • 3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine
  • 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine
  • Adenosine
  • Theobromine
Topics
  • Adenosine (antagonists & inhibitors)
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic (pharmacology)
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Hyperalgesia (drug therapy)
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos (analysis)
  • Pyrazoles (pharmacology)
  • Pyrimidines (pharmacology)
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Purinergic P1 (physiology)
  • Theobromine (analogs & derivatives, pharmacology)
  • Xanthines (pharmacology)

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