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Genetic basis of patients with bacille Calmette-Guérin osteomyelitis in Japan: identification of dominant partial interferon-gamma receptor 1 deficiency as a predominant type.

Abstract
Interferon (IFN)-gamma-mediated immunity plays an important role in host defense against intracellular pathogens, especially mycobacteria. Six Japanese children with bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) osteomyelitis were evaluated (1 disseminated, 3 multiple, and 2 solitary types) for mutations of genes involved in interleukin-12-dependent, IFN-gamma-mediated immunity. Heterozygous small deletions with frameshift (818del4 and 811del4) that are consistent with the diagnosis of partial dominant IFN-gamma receptor 1 (IFN-gammaR1) deficiency were detected in 3 unrelated patients. Expression of IFN-gammaR1 on monocytes was significantly increased in all 3 patients. Screening of family members with recurrent and disseminated mycobacterial infections found the identical deletion in 1 of the fathers. Antimycobacterial treatment was effective in these patients and resulted in good clinical outcome. This study demonstrated that partial dominant IFN-gammaR1 deficiency was the most common in Japanese patients who showed predisposition to curable BCG osteomyelitis.
AuthorsYuka Sasaki, Akihiko Nomura, Koichi Kusuhara, Hidetoshi Takada, Saifuddin Ahmed, Kaoru Obinata, Keisuke Hamada, Yuri Okimoto, Toshiro Hara
JournalThe Journal of infectious diseases (J Infect Dis) Vol. 185 Issue 5 Pg. 706-9 (Mar 01 2002) ISSN: 0022-1899 [Print] United States
PMID11865431 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • BCG Vaccine
  • Receptors, Interferon
  • Interleukin-12
  • Interferon-gamma
Topics
  • Adult
  • BCG Vaccine (adverse effects)
  • Female
  • Gene Deletion
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Interferon-gamma (genetics, metabolism)
  • Interleukin-12 (genetics, metabolism)
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Mycobacterium Infections (microbiology)
  • Osteomyelitis (etiology, genetics)
  • Receptors, Interferon (genetics, metabolism)
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

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