Changing pattern of antibiotic resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from German hospitals.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the background of changes of resistance phenotypes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from nosocomial infections in German hospitals by molecular typing and identification of particular resistance genes.

METHODS:

Isolates from the network for monitoring the spread of MRSA in Germany were subjected to quantitative susceptibility testing, to molecular typing, and to polymerase chain reaction identification of resistance genes.

PARTICIPANTS:

The network consists of 175 German clinical microbiological laboratories collaborating with the German Reference Center for Staphylococci, which performs typing of staphylococcal isolates from nosocomial infections and data analysis.

RESULTS:

During the past 5 years, MRSA susceptible to other antibiotics such as oxytetracycline, erythromycin, and gentamicin became more frequent. The proportion of epidemic MRSA clones that had been disseminated in the past and that exhibited broad resistance phenotypes decreased, whereas the proportion of recently emerging MRSA carrying only a few other resistance determinants has increased (1994, 11.5%; 1998, 39%).

CONCLUSIONS:

The changing pattern of resistance phenotypes of MRSA from nosocomial infections in Germany is mainly due to the spread of recently emerging epidemic strains that are less frequently resistant to antibacterials other than oxacillin. The observed changes cannot simply be attributed to overall antibiotic consumption.

• Authors: W Witte, C Braulke, C Cuny, D Heuck, M Kresken
• Journal: Infection control and hospital epidemiology (Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol) Vol. 22 Issue 11 Pg. 683-6 (Nov 2001) ISSN: 0899-823X [Print] United States
• PMID: 11842987 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Anti-Bacterial Agents

Topics

• Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use)
• Bacterial Typing Techniques
• Cross Infection (drug therapy, epidemiology, microbiology)
• Drug Resistance, Bacterial
• Germany (epidemiology)
• Hospitals (statistics & numerical data)
• Humans
• Methicillin Resistance
• Microbial Sensitivity Tests
• Phenotype
• Polymerase Chain Reaction
• Staphylococcal Infections (drug therapy, epidemiology, microbiology)
• Staphylococcus aureus (classification, drug effects, genetics)