Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS AND RESULTS: I/R resulted in a significant myocardial injury ( myocardial infarct 45 +/- 2.9%) and marked PMN accumulation ( myeloperoxidase activity 1.03 +/- 0.16 U/100 g tissue). Administration of SB 239063 significantly inhibited the myocardial inflammatory response as evidenced by reduced PMN accumulation in I/R myocardial tissue (0.62 +/- 0.008 U/100 g tissue, P<0.01 vs. vehicle), and markedly attenuated myocardial reperfusion injury ( myocardial infarct size: 28 +/- 2.4%, P<0.01 vs. vehicle). Moreover, treatment with SB 239063 significantly attenuated I/R-induced P-selectin and ICAM-1 upregulation (13.8 +/- 2.7 vs. 23.9 +/- 3.1%, and 29.4 +/- 1.6 vs. 56.3 +/- 4.8%, respectively P<0.01). In addition, pre-treatment with R15.7, a monoclonal antibody against CD 18 adhesion molecule on PMN surface that virtually abolished PMN accumulation in ischemic-reperfused myocardial tissue, significantly, but not completely, blocked the cardioprotection exerted by SB 239063. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrated for the first time that p38 MAPK activation plays a significant role in adhesion molecule upregulation on ischemia-reperfused endothelial cells and is an important signaling step in the pathogenesis of PMN-mediated tissue injury.
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Authors | Feng Gao, Tian-Li Yue, Dong-Wei Shi, Theodore A Christopher, Bernard L Lopez, Eliot H Ohlstein, Frank C Barone, Xin L Ma |
Journal | Cardiovascular research
(Cardiovasc Res)
Vol. 53
Issue 2
Pg. 414-22
(Feb 01 2002)
ISSN: 0008-6363 [Print] England |
PMID | 11827692
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
- Imidazoles
- P-Selectin
- Pyrimidines
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
- Peroxidase
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
- p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
- SB 239063
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Topics |
- Analysis of Variance
- Animals
- Endothelium, Vascular
(metabolism)
- Imidazoles
(pharmacology)
- Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
(analysis)
- Male
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
(analysis, antagonists & inhibitors)
- Myocardial Infarction
(metabolism)
- Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
(immunology, prevention & control)
- Neutrophils
(physiology)
- P-Selectin
(analysis)
- Peroxidase
(analysis)
- Pyrimidines
(pharmacology)
- Random Allocation
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Signal Transduction
- p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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