HER-2/neu
peptides recognized in the context of
HLA-DR molecules by CD4(+) Th lymphocytes on antigen-presenting cells have been identified. In this report, we demonstrate for the first time that HER-2/neu helper
epitopes are also expressed on the surface of metastatic breast, colorectal and
pancreatic carcinomas. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from an
HLA-DR4 healthy donor were used to induce HER-2/neu
peptide-specific CD4(+) T cell clones by in vitro immunization with HER-2/neu
peptide (884-899)-pulsed autologous dendritic cells (DCs). Strong proliferation and significant levels of IFN-gamma were induced by the CD4(+) T cell clones in response to specific stimulation with autologous DCs loaded with HER-2(884-899). Furthermore, these clones also recognized HER-2/neu(+) tumor cell lines, and
tumor cells from breast, colorectal and pancreatic
adenocarcinomas induced to express
HLA-DR4, but also the HLA-DR4(+)
melanoma cell line FM3 transfected to express HER-2/neu. The recognition of
tumor cells was strongly inhibited by an anti-
HLA-DR mAb. Taken altogether, we provide novel information for the role of HER-2(884-899) as a naturally processed
epitope expressed by breast, colorectal and
pancreatic carcinomas and the capacity of HER-2/neu
protein to follow the endogenous class II processing pathway. Our results suggest that HER-2(884-899) might be attractive for broadly applicable
vaccines and may prove useful for adoptive immunotherapy designed for breast, colorectal and
pancreatic carcinomas.