Paclitaxel-coated Gianturco-Roubin II (GR II) stents reduce neointimal hyperplasia in a porcine coronary in-stent restenosis model.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Drug-coated stents may treat both mechanisms of restenosis, namely, geometric remodeling and neointimal hyperplasia. Paclitaxel, an antimicrotubule agent, has been shown to inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration, and may be an excellent candidate for local elution from a stent platform.

METHODS:

To study the antirestenosis effects of drug-coated stents, we impregnated paclitaxel (175-200 microg/stent with programmed elution over 6 months) on Gianturco-Roubin II (GR II) stents. These stents and control stents without drugs were implanted in porcine coronary arteries (stent/artery approx. 1.1) and evaluated 4 weeks later.

RESULTS:

The vessel size and the stent-to-artery ratio were similar between the groups. However, at 4 weeks, the paclitaxel group had significantly reduced in-stent restenosis compared with the controls (51 +/- 27 versus 27 +/- 27% diameter stenosis, P < 0.05 and 669 +/- 357 versus 403 +/- 197 microm neointimal thickness, P < 0.05). This study further confirmed the biocompatibility of the polymer, with no foreign body reaction in any of the groups.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study shows that the paclitaxel-coated stents significantly reduced in-stent restenosis without eliciting inflammation.

• Authors: M K Hong, R Kornowski, O Bramwell, A O Ragheb, M B Leon
• Journal: Coronary artery disease (Coron Artery Dis) Vol. 12 Issue 6 Pg. 513-5 (Sep 2001) ISSN: 0954-6928 [Print] England
• PMID: 11696691 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Angiogenesis Inhibitors
• Paclitaxel

Topics

• Angiogenesis Inhibitors (therapeutic use)
• Animals
• Coronary Angiography
• Coronary Vessels (pathology, surgery)
• Disease Models, Animal
• Graft Occlusion, Vascular (diagnostic imaging, pathology, prevention & control)
• Hyperplasia (diagnostic imaging, pathology, prevention & control)
• Paclitaxel (therapeutic use)
• Stents
• Swine
• Tunica Intima (diagnostic imaging, pathology)