Specific genomic alterations in rat renal cell carcinomas induced by N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine.

Abstract

To characterize genetic alterations occurring in renal tumorigenesis, EHEN-induced renal cell tumors were examined using restriction landmark genomic scanning (RLGS) analysis, an electrophoretic separation technique that detects gene amplifications and deletions. Comparison of DNAs from tumor against those from corresponding nontumorous kidney and/or EHEN-treated kidney without development of renal tumors yielded specific alterations in terms of both amplified and reduced DNA spots. Two amplified spots were detected only in renal cell tumors and an additional four spots were frequent in EHEN-treated kidneys. One reduced spot was common to all tumor samples, and another was frequently detected in the tumors analyzed but not in EHEN-treated kidneys. A subset of the altered spots thus appeared to be specific for EHEN-induced renal tumorigenesis.

• Authors: N Konishi, M Nakamura, E Ishida, Y Kawada, M Nishimine, H Nagai, M Emi
• Journal: Toxicologic pathology (Toxicol Pathol) 2001 Mar-Apr Vol. 29 Issue 2 Pg. 232-6 ISSN: 0192-6233 [Print] United States
• PMID: 11421490 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Carcinogens
• DNA, Neoplasm
• N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine
• Diethylnitrosamine

Topics

• Animals
• Autoradiography
• Blotting, Southern
• Carcinogens (toxicity)
• Carcinoma, Renal Cell (chemically induced, genetics, pathology)
• DNA, Neoplasm (analysis)
• Diethylnitrosamine (analogs & derivatives, toxicity)
• Genomics
• Kidney Neoplasms (chemically induced, genetics, pathology)
• Loss of Heterozygosity (genetics)
• Male
• Precancerous Conditions (chemically induced, genetics, pathology)
• Rats
• Rats, Wistar
• Restriction Mapping (methods)