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Effect of the intracerebroventricular administration of GR 113808, a selective 5-HT4 antagonist, on water intake during hyperosmolarity and hypovolemia.

Abstract
We demonstrate here that acute third ventricle injections of GR 113808, a highly selective 5-HT4 antagonist, decrease water intake induced by a previous salt load while potentiating drinking elicited by hypovolemia induced by previous subcutaneous administration of polyethylene glycol in male Wistar rats (200 +/- 20 g). At the dose of 160 nmol/rat, third ventricle injections of GR 113808 induced a significant reduction of water intake in salt-loaded animals after 120 min as compared to salt-loaded animals receiving third ventricle injections of saline (salt load + GR = 3.44 +/- 0.41 ml, N = 12; salt load + saline = 5.74 +/- 0.40 ml, N = 9). At the dose of 80 nmol/rat, GR 113808 significantly enhanced water intake in hypovolemic animals after 120 min as compared to hypovolemic animals receiving third ventricle injections of saline (hypovol + GR = 4.01 +/- 0.27 ml, N = 8; hypovol + saline = 2.41 +/- 0.23 ml, N = 12). We suggest that central 5-HT4 receptors may exert a positive drive on water intake due to hyperosmolarity and a negative input on drinking provoked by hypovolemia.
AuthorsL Castro, B Varjão, I Silva, B Duque, A Batista, R Santana, P Luz, M A Rocha Jr, J B Fregoneze, E De Castro-e-Silva
JournalBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas (Braz J Med Biol Res) Vol. 34 Issue 6 Pg. 791-6 (Jun 2001) ISSN: 0100-879X [Print] Brazil
PMID11378670 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Indoles
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Sulfonamides
  • GR 113808
Topics
  • Animals
  • Drinking (drug effects)
  • Hypovolemia (metabolism, physiopathology)
  • Indoles (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Injections, Intraventricular
  • Male
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Serotonin Antagonists (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Sulfonamides (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
  • Third Ventricle

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