The endothelin receptor antagonist, L-754,142 does not prevent cyclosporine A-induced osteopenia in rats.

Abstract

Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a potent immunosuppressive agent widely used to prevent allograft rejection. In vivo administration of CsA is associated with the development of high-turnover osteopenia. Endothelin-1 (ET), a vasoconstrictive peptide, has been implicated in CsA-induced nephrotoxicity and hypertension. Recent evidence suggests that endothelin plays a pivotal role in bone metabolism. The present study was designed to investigate whether L-754,142 (ETRA), the combined endothelin A and B receptor antagonist, when given to rats, would favorably modify the bone loss caused by CsA. Fifty, 5-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups of 10 rats each. The first group served as a basal control. The remaining four groups received, by daily gavage for 28 days, (1) a combined CsA and ETRA vehicle, (2) CsA, 10 mg/kg, (3) ETRA, 30 mg/kg, and (4) CsA, 10 mg/kg and ETRA, 30 mg/kg, respectively. Rats were weighed and venous blood was collected on days 0, 14, 28 for determination of BUN, creatinine, calcium, PTH, osteocalcin, and 1,25(OH)2 D. Tibiae, after double labeling, were removed following sacrifice for histomorphometry. Both CsA-treated rats and CsA/ETRA-treated rats demonstrated trabecular osteopenia with raised serum osteocalcin, and 1,25(OH)2D levels when compared to control animals (P < 0.05). Rats given CsA alone developed renal impairment, as shown by an increased BUN. The combination group did not develop renal impairment. The results suggest that endothelin may contribute to the development of CsA-induced nephrotoxicity, which was prevented by ETRA, but does not seem to play a role in CsA-induced osteopenia.

• Authors: B R Sodam, E M Awumey, W H Sampson, S Epstein
• Journal: Calcified tissue international (Calcif Tissue Int) Vol. 68 Issue 2 Pg. 117-21 (Feb 2001) ISSN: 0171-967X [Print] United States
• PMID: 11310347 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Acetamides
• Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
• Immunosuppressive Agents
• L 754142
• Parathyroid Hormone
• Osteocalcin
• Cyclosporine
• Creatinine
• Calcitriol
• Calcium

Topics

• Acetamides (pharmacology)
• Administration, Oral
• Animals
• Blood Urea Nitrogen
• Body Weight (drug effects)
• Bone Diseases, Metabolic (blood, chemically induced, prevention & control)
• Calcitriol (blood)
• Calcium (blood)
• Creatinine (blood)
• Cyclosporine (toxicity)
• Disease Models, Animal
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
• Immunosuppressive Agents (toxicity)
• Male
• Osteocalcin (blood)
• Parathyroid Hormone (blood)
• Rats
• Rats, Sprague-Dawley
• Tibia (drug effects, pathology)