Abstract |
As part of our earlier search for new compounds with improved biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and tumor growth inhibition activities, we synthesized 2,4,5-trihydroxybenzaldehyde (2,4,5-THBA) from commercially available Sesamol. First we examined the free radical-quenching capacity of 2,4,5-THBA, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (3,4-DHBA), and 2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (2,5-DHBA) in vitro by 1,1-diphenyl-1,2-picryhydrazylradical (DPPH) test. The antioxidant bioactivity was also evaluated using the model of t-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced cytotoxicity in rat primary hepatocytes. Finally, three chemicals were tested by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay on human nasopharynx carcinoma cells (KB cells), human hepatoblastoma (HepG2), and human leukemia HL-60 cells. The 2,4,5-THBA shows significant cytotoxicity on HL-60 cells. The results suggest that 2,4,5-THBA may be a potential chemopreventor or chemotherapy agent against HL-60 cells.
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Authors | T H Tseng, Y M Tsheng, Y J Lee |
Journal | Toxicology
(Toxicology)
Vol. 161
Issue 3
Pg. 179-87
(Mar 28 2001)
ISSN: 0300-483X [Print] Ireland |
PMID | 11297806
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Anticarcinogenic Agents
- Antioxidants
- Benzaldehydes
- Formazans
- Free Radicals
- Tetrazolium Salts
- MTT formazan
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Topics |
- Animals
- Anticarcinogenic Agents
(chemical synthesis, pharmacology, toxicity)
- Antioxidants
(chemical synthesis, pharmacology)
- Benzaldehydes
(chemical synthesis, pharmacology, toxicity)
- Formazans
(chemistry)
- Free Radicals
(chemistry)
- HL-60 Cells
(drug effects)
- Hepatocytes
(drug effects)
- Humans
- KB Cells
(drug effects)
- Male
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Tetrazolium Salts
(chemistry)
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