HOMEPRODUCTSCOMPANYCONTACTFAQResearchDictionaryPharmaSign Up FREE or Login

Enduring vulnerability to transient reinstatement of hemiplegia by prazosin after traumatic brain injury.

Abstract
A single dose of an alpha1-noradrenergic antagonist transiently reinstates hemiplegia after recovery from brain injury, which suggests that noradrenaline (NA) is required to maintain recovery. No systematic studies have determined the postinjury duration of this vulnerability. This study used a within-subject, dose-response design to determine whether prazosin (PRAZ), an alpha1-NA antagonist, or propranolol (PROP), a beta-NA antagonist, would continue to reinstate hemiplegia over time after recovery from weight-drop traumatic brain injury (TBI). PRAZ transiently reinstated hemiplegia as measured by beam walk (BW) score in a dose-dependent manner, with the same degree of symptom reinstatement at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-TBI. Between-animal variability in reinstatement of hemiplegia by PRAZ was predicted by severity of deficits in BW ability 24 h after TBI. In contrast, PRAZ did not reinstate tactile placing deficits at 1 month post-TBI suggesting a different mechanism of maintaining recovery for each task. Reinstatement of symptoms are not due to sedation. Only TBI rats receiving PRAZ, not high, sedating doses of PROP or saline (SAL), showed return of hemiplegia. These data indicate that vulnerability to transient reinstatement of hemiplegia on some tasks endures long after functional recovery from TBI.
AuthorsD L Stibick, D M Feeney
JournalJournal of neurotrauma (J Neurotrauma) Vol. 18 Issue 3 Pg. 303-12 (Mar 2001) ISSN: 0897-7151 [Print] United States
PMID11284550 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
  • Propranolol
  • Prazosin
Topics
  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists (pharmacology)
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists (pharmacology)
  • Animals
  • Brain Injuries (complications)
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Hemiplegia (chemically induced, etiology)
  • Male
  • Motor Cortex (injuries)
  • Motor Skills (drug effects, physiology)
  • Prazosin (pharmacology)
  • Propranolol (pharmacology)
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 (physiology)
  • Somatosensory Cortex (injuries)

Join CureHunter, for free Research Interface BASIC access!

Take advantage of free CureHunter research engine access to explore the best drug and treatment options for any disease. Find out why thousands of doctors, pharma researchers and patient activists around the world use CureHunter every day.
Realize the full power of the drug-disease research graph!


Choose Username:
Email:
Password:
Verify Password:
Enter Code Shown: