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[Efficacy of specific immunotherapy in children with bronchial asthma, sensitised to dermatophagoides pteronyssinus]

AbstractThe aim of study was the evaluation of efficacy of specific immunotherapy using Alavac S HDM for 2-4 years in children with atopic bronchial asthma induced by Deramtophagoides pteronyssinus. The study was carried out in a group of 33 children aged 5-18 years, from the Outpatient Department of Immunology at the National Research Institute of Mother and Child. The children demonstrated clinical symptoms of asthma and had a medical history typical for this disease. Diagnostic procedures including skin prick tests and estimation of specific IgE to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus by Pharmacia-CAP system gave positive results. The efficacy of therapy was monitored by a clinical score of symptoms with 0-10-20-30 points, recording symptoms relating to intensity of dyspneaa, wheezing, cough, value of PEF and concomitant medications for example corticoids and beta-antagonists. In the study group, 31 children (94%) with asthma treated by specific immunotherapy (AlavacS HDM) improved. This was confirmed by a statistically significant difference. The results indicate that specific immunotherapy is effective in the treatment of asthma in children sesitized to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus.
AuthorsE Bulawa, M Wawrzyniak (Affiliation: Zaklad Immunologii, Instytut Matki i Dziecka, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211, Warszawa, Poland. imid at imid.med.pl)
JournalMedycyna wieku rozwojowego (Med Wieku Rozwoj) 2000 Oct-Dec Vol. 4 Issue 4 Pg. 355-62 ISSN: 1428-345X Poland
Vernacular TitleSkuteczność immunoterapii swoistej u dzieci chorych na asthme oskrzelowa, uczulonych na roztocza kurzu domowego.
PMID11228593 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Alavac S
  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Glycoproteins
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Anti-Allergic Agents (therapeutic use)
  • Antigens, Dermatophagoides
  • Asthma (therapy)
  • Bacterial Vaccines (therapeutic use)
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Desensitization, Immunologic
  • Glycoproteins (immunology)
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Treatment Outcome