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Design of GFB-111, a platelet-derived growth factor binding molecule with antiangiogenic and anticancer activity against human tumors in mice.

Abstract
We have designed a molecule, GFB-111, that binds to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), prevents it from binding to its receptor tyrosine kinase, and blocks PDGF-induced receptor autophosphorylation, activation of Erk1 and Erk2 kinases, and DNA synthesis. GFB-111 is highly potent (IC50 = 250 nM) and selective for PDGF over EGF, IGF-1, aFGF, bFGF, and HRGbeta (IC50 values > 100 microM), but inhibits VEGF-induced Flk-1 tyrosine phosphorylation and Erk1/Erk2 activation with an IC50 of 10 microM. GFB-111 treatment of nude mice bearing human tumors resulted in significant inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis. The results demonstrate the feasibility of designing novel growth factor-binding molecules with potent anticancer and antiangiogenic activity.
AuthorsM A Blaskovich, Q Lin, F L Delarue, J Sun, H S Park, D Coppola, A D Hamilton, S M Sebti
JournalNature biotechnology (Nat Biotechnol) Vol. 18 Issue 10 Pg. 1065-70 (Oct 2000) ISSN: 1087-0156 [Print] United States
PMID11017044 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
Chemical References
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Endothelial Growth Factors
  • GFB 111
  • Lymphokines
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Receptors, Growth Factor
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
  • DNA
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
Topics
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors (chemistry, metabolism, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents (chemistry, metabolism, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Cell Division (drug effects)
  • Cell Line
  • DNA (biosynthesis)
  • Drug Design
  • Endothelial Growth Factors (antagonists & inhibitors, pharmacology)
  • Enzyme Activation (drug effects)
  • Glioblastoma (blood supply, drug therapy, pathology)
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Lymphokines (antagonists & inhibitors, pharmacology)
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic (drug therapy)
  • Peptides, Cyclic (chemistry, metabolism, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Phosphorylation (drug effects)
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism, pharmacology)
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases (metabolism)
  • Receptors, Growth Factor (metabolism)
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

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