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Loratadine/pseudoephedrine for nasal symptoms in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Abstract
In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, parallel study, we treated 20 adults who had seasonal allergic rhinitis with once-daily fixed-combination loratadine/pseudoephedrine sulfate to observe its effect on relieving symptoms, primarily nasal congestion. Acoustic rhinometry detected a trend toward improvement in nasal patency, although the difference between pre- and post-treatment measures was not statistically significant. Endoscopic inferior turbinate photography documented that treatment led to statistically significant reductions in the amount of nasal edema and nasal secretions. The results of a quality-of-life questionnaire suggested that treatment alleviated nasal and ocular symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis. An analysis of subjective visual analog scale scores showed a trend toward improvement in most but not all nasal symptoms. We conclude that once-a-day fixed-combination loratadine/pseudoephedrine is effective in relieving nasal congestion in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis.
AuthorsE A McFadden, A Gungor, B Ng, B Mamikoglu, R Moinuddin, J Corey
JournalEar, nose, & throat journal (Ear Nose Throat J) Vol. 79 Issue 4 Pg. 254, 257-8, 260 passim (Apr 2000) ISSN: 0145-5613 [Print] United States
PMID10786387 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Vasoconstrictor Agents
  • Loratadine
  • Ephedrine
Topics
  • Adult
  • Anti-Allergic Agents (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Combinations
  • Endoscopy
  • Ephedrine (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Humans
  • Loratadine (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Photography
  • Quality of Life (psychology)
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal (drug therapy, psychology)
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vasoconstrictor Agents (administration & dosage, therapeutic use)

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