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[Intra-orbital decompression of the optic nerve by opening the peri-optic meninges in the treatment of severe optic neuropathies complicating benign intracranial hypertension].

Abstract
Papilledema from benign intracranial hypertension can cause severe loss of visual acuity and visual field, with an optic neuropathy. We report a study of 5 patients with benign intracranial hypertension, and severe visual loss (visual field loss and visual acuity reduced to 1/10 or less) not improved by medical therapy (acetazolamide). We performed unilateral orbital decompression of the optic nerve sheath. No major operative complication was noted. Follow-up ranged from 11 months to 23 months, with an average of sixteen months. Visual function improvement was noted within 3 months after operation in 4 patients (for 2 eyes on the surgical side improvement of 2/10 and 5/10, for 3 eyes on the opposite surgical side average improvement of 4.6/10). The other patient showed improvement, but no significant. Optic nerve sheath decompression in benign intracranial hypertension seems to be a safe procedure and a therapeutic option in the management of raised intracranial pressure complicated by optic neuropathy with severe visual loss.
AuthorsM Villain, E Candon, J P Adenis, B Arnaud, P Frerebeau
JournalNeuro-Chirurgie (Neurochirurgie) Vol. 45 Issue 2 Pg. 118-23 (May 1999) ISSN: 0028-3770 [Print] France
Vernacular TitleDécompression intra-orbitaire du nerf optique par ouverture des méninges péri-optiques dans le traitement des neuropathies optiques sévères compliquant une hypertension intracrânienne bénigne.
PMID10448651 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Diuretics
  • Acetazolamide
Topics
  • Acetazolamide (therapeutic use)
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Decompression, Surgical (methods)
  • Diuretics (therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meninges (surgery)
  • Middle Aged
  • Optic Nerve (surgery)
  • Papilledema (drug therapy, etiology, pathology, surgery)
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri (complications)
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity
  • Visual Fields

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