Abstract |
Papilledema from benign intracranial hypertension can cause severe loss of visual acuity and visual field, with an optic neuropathy. We report a study of 5 patients with benign intracranial hypertension, and severe visual loss (visual field loss and visual acuity reduced to 1/10 or less) not improved by medical therapy ( acetazolamide). We performed unilateral orbital decompression of the optic nerve sheath. No major operative complication was noted. Follow-up ranged from 11 months to 23 months, with an average of sixteen months. Visual function improvement was noted within 3 months after operation in 4 patients (for 2 eyes on the surgical side improvement of 2/10 and 5/10, for 3 eyes on the opposite surgical side average improvement of 4.6/10). The other patient showed improvement, but no significant. Optic nerve sheath decompression in benign intracranial hypertension seems to be a safe procedure and a therapeutic option in the management of raised intracranial pressure complicated by optic neuropathy with severe visual loss.
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Authors | M Villain, E Candon, J P Adenis, B Arnaud, P Frerebeau |
Journal | Neuro-Chirurgie
(Neurochirurgie)
Vol. 45
Issue 2
Pg. 118-23
(May 1999)
ISSN: 0028-3770 [Print] France |
Vernacular Title | Décompression intra-orbitaire du nerf optique par ouverture des méninges péri-optiques dans le traitement des neuropathies optiques sévères compliquant une hypertension intracrânienne bénigne. |
PMID | 10448651
(Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Acetazolamide
(therapeutic use)
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Combined Modality Therapy
- Decompression, Surgical
(methods)
- Diuretics
(therapeutic use)
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Male
- Meninges
(surgery)
- Middle Aged
- Optic Nerve
(surgery)
- Papilledema
(drug therapy, etiology, pathology, surgery)
- Pseudotumor Cerebri
(complications)
- Treatment Outcome
- Visual Acuity
- Visual Fields
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