Hemifacial microsomia and treatment options for auricular replacement: A review of the literature.

Abstract

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM:

Although surgical reconstruction is the treatment of choice for auricular deformities that result from hemifacial microsomia, the implant-retained auricular prosthesis must be considered when surgical reconstruction is not possible. The competent and successful practitioner should be knowledgeable of the nature of this congenital disease.

PURPOSE:

This article reviewed the first and second branchial syndrome, treatment approaches, and potential advances in surgical and prosthetic rehabilitation for patients with hemifacial microsomia.

CONCLUSION:

Advantages and disadvantages of autogenous and alloplastic ear reconstructions are discussed. New research initiatives, such as tissue engineering and fabrication of auricular prosthesis by CAD/CAM, offer the potential for improved treatment for the future treatment of hemifacial microsomia.

• Authors: R R Wang, C J Andres
• Journal: The Journal of prosthetic dentistry (J Prosthet Dent) Vol. 82 Issue 2 Pg. 197-204 (Aug 1999) ISSN: 0022-3913 [Print] United States
• PMID: 10424984 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Topics

• Branchial Region (abnormalities)
• Cartilage (transplantation)
• Computer-Aided Design
• Ear, External (abnormalities, surgery)
• Facial Asymmetry (classification, rehabilitation, surgery)
• Humans
• Patient Care Planning
• Prostheses and Implants
• Prosthesis Design
• Prosthesis Implantation
• Transplantation, Autologous
• Transplantation, Homologous