Mutations in the human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase gene define the disease sialuria and the allosteric site of the enzyme.

Abstract

Sialuria is a rare inborn error of metabolism characterized by cytoplasmic accumulation and increased urinary excretion of free N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc, sialic acid). Overproduction of NeuAc is believed to result from loss of feedback inhibition of uridinediphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase (UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase) by cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac). We report the cloning and characterization of human UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase cDNA, with mutation analysis of three patients with sialuria. Their heterozygote mutations, R266W, R266Q, and R263L, indicate that the allosteric site of the epimerase resides in the region of codons 263-266. The heterozygous nature of the mutant allele in all three patients reveals a dominant mechanism of inheritance for sialuria.

• Authors: R Seppala, V P Lehto, W A Gahl
• Journal: American journal of human genetics (Am J Hum Genet) Vol. 64 Issue 6 Pg. 1563-9 (Jun 1999) ISSN: 0002-9297 [Print] United States
• PMID: 10330343 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• Carrier Proteins
• DNA, Complementary
• Carbohydrate Epimerases
• N-acyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase
• RENBP protein, human
• N-Acetylneuraminic Acid

Topics

• Allosteric Site
• Amino Acid Sequence
• Base Sequence
• Carbohydrate Epimerases (genetics, metabolism)
• Carrier Proteins
• Child, Preschool
• DNA, Complementary
• Female
• Humans
• Male
• Metabolism, Inborn Errors (enzymology, genetics, urine)
• Molecular Sequence Data
• Mutation
• N-Acetylneuraminic Acid (urine)