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[Vasculitis during human acquired immunodeficiency virus infection].

Abstract
Vasculitis is among the dysimmunity-mediated disorders seen in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Several cases have been reported. The central and peripheral nervous systems were the main targets, although many other organs may be involved. There were wide variations in clinical presentation, clinico-pathologic patterns, and the stage of the HIV infection at vasculitis onset. Causes included drugs and infections, particularly some opportunistic infections. In some cases, the vasculitis seemed to be directly due to the HIV. The etiopathogenesis remains unclear and the treatment unstandardized. Four cases of systemic vasculitis in HIV-infected patients are reported herein. All four patients received the treatment recommended for hepatitis B virus-related polyarteritis nodosa, namely plasma exchange and antiretroviral drugs.
AuthorsM Gisselbrecht
JournalPathologie-biologie (Pathol Biol (Paris)) Vol. 47 Issue 3 Pg. 245-7 (Mar 1999) ISSN: 0369-8114 [Print] France
Vernacular TitleLes vascularites au cours de l'infection par le virus de l'immunodéficience acquise.
PMID10214616 (Publication Type: English Abstract, Journal Article, Review)
Chemical References
  • Anti-HIV Agents
Topics
  • Anti-HIV Agents (therapeutic use)
  • HIV Infections (complications, drug therapy)
  • Hepatitis B (complications)
  • Humans
  • Plasma Exchange
  • Polyarteritis Nodosa (etiology, therapy)
  • Vasculitis (complications, therapy, virology)

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