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gamma-Lipotropin
A lipotropic peptide that is the N-terminal fragment of beta-lipotropin. It is a peptide of 56 amino acids in humans and 58 amino acids in pigs.
Also Known As:
gamma-LPH; gamma-Lipotrophin; gamma LPH; gamma Lipotrophin; gamma Lipotropin
Networked:
14
relevant articles (
0
outcomes,
1
trials/studies)
Bio-Agent Context: Research Results
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Hormones: 80400
Peptide Hormones: 1347
Pituitary Hormones: 601
Anterior Pituitary Hormones: 187
Pro-Opiomelanocortin: 1936
gamma-Lipotropin: 14
Hypothalamic Hormones: 68
Pro-Opiomelanocortin: 1936
gamma-Lipotropin: 14
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins: 1
Proteins: 484843
Nerve Tissue Proteins: 2
Neuropeptides: 6772
Hypothalamic Hormones: 68
Pro-Opiomelanocortin: 1936
gamma-Lipotropin: 14
Peptides: 82426
Neuropeptides: 6772
Hypothalamic Hormones: 68
Pro-Opiomelanocortin: 1936
gamma-Lipotropin: 14
Peptide Hormones: 1347
Pituitary Hormones: 601
Anterior Pituitary Hormones: 187
Pro-Opiomelanocortin: 1936
gamma-Lipotropin: 14
Hypothalamic Hormones: 68
Pro-Opiomelanocortin: 1936
gamma-Lipotropin: 14
Related Diseases
1.
Pituitary Neoplasms (Pituitary Adenoma)
12/01/1986 - "
Normal pituitaries and pituitary tumors contained a single immunoreactive material coeluting with h gamma LPH.
"
10/25/1979 - "
Mouse tumor cell beta-lipotropin (beta LPH) and gamma-lipotropin (gamma LPH) were purified from mouse pituitary tumor cell culture medium by ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration.
"
01/01/1980 - "
Studies in the experimental mouse pituitary tumor cell line AtT-20/D-16-v have recently shown that ACTH, the lipotropins (beta- and gamma-LPH), beta-endorphin (beta-End) and the 16-K fragment are synthesized through a common precursor molecule which is a 31,000 glycopeptide (pro-ACTH/endorphin).
"
2.
Neoplasms (Cancer)
10/25/1979 - "
A species-specific radioimmunoassay for mouse tumor cell gamma LPH was developed.
"
12/01/1986 - "
The hypothalami and the nonpituitary tumors all contained h gamma LPH and a smaller molecular weight material that was only detected in the COOH-terminal h gamma LPH radioimmunoassay; its elution volume (Ve/V, 0.75) was identical to that of h beta MSH-(5-22) but different from that of h beta MSH (Ve/V, 0.60); on reversed-phase HPLC, it coeluted with synthetic h beta MSH-(5-22) with a retention time different from that of h beta MSH.
"
10/25/1979 - "
Mouse tumor cell beta LPH (Mr = 8200 +/- 250) and gamma LPH (Mr = 4600 +/- 200) are significantly smaller than known mammalian beta LPH (Mr = 10,000) and gamma LPH (Mr = 6300) molecules.
"
11/01/1985 - "
Immunoreactive gamma 3MSH and gamma LPH patterns revealed only 16-kD fragment- and gamma LPH-like peptides in normal and tumoral pituitaries; additional gamma 3MSH- and/or beta MSH-like peptides were found in all five nonpituitary tumors.
"
01/01/1980 - "
In cell tumor extracts, chromatographic peaks corresponding to beta-LPH, gamma-LPH, beta-End and ACTH were identified.
"
3.
Ectopic ACTH Syndrome
01/01/1980 - "
Extracts from two pheochromocytomas responsible for the ectopic ACTH syndrome were found to contain, in addition to ACTH, large amounts of gamma-LPH and beta-End.
"
01/01/1981 - "
ACTH, beta-LPH, gamma-LPH and beta-endorphin are observed in the plasma of normal subjects and patients with increased pituitary ACTH secretion, whereas cerebrospinal fluid contains ACTH, beta-LPH, gamma-LPH and beta-endorphin, a 31 000-molecular-weight putative precursor having ACTH, LPH and gamma-MSH immunoreactivities, as well as pro-gamma-MSH(1-77) and smaller immunoreactive gamma-MSH fragments, alpha-MSH was not observed in blood or cerebrospinal fluid but this pars intermedia peptide and corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP) were both found in tumour tissues obtained from patients with the ectopic ACTH syndrome.
"
4.
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion
06/23/1984 - "
Since the other proopiomelanocortin -related peptides--ie, the N-terminal peptide (1-76), beta-endorphin (beta-EP), beta-lipotropin (beta-LPH), and gamma-lipotropin (gamma-LPH)--are raised in the plasma of patients with Cushing's disease, one of these is unlikely to be that putative factor.
"
5.
Small Cell Carcinoma
01/01/1980 - "
Medium DMS-79, in which human small cell carcinoma cells derived from a lung cancer were cultured, was shown to contain molecules identical to gamma-LPH, beta-LPH, beta-End and ACTH.
"
Related Drugs and Biologics
1.
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
2.
beta-Endorphin (Endorphin, beta)
3.
Pro-Opiomelanocortin (Proopiomelanocortin)
4.
Glycopeptides
5.
beta-Lipotropin (Lipotropin)
6.
gamma-Lipotropin
7.
beta-MSH
8.
Peptides (Polypeptides)
9.
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol)
10.
alpha-MSH
Related Therapies and Procedures
1.
Surgical Instruments (Clip)