Substance-Related Disorders (Drug Abuse)

5500  relevant articles (179 outcomes, 725 trials/studies) found for this Disease

Drug Abuse; Substance Abuse; Drug Addiction; Drug Dependence; Substance Dependence; Drug Usage; Addiction, Drug; Addiction, Substance; Sniffing, Glue; Substance Use Disorder; Substance Use Disorders; Substance Addiction; Abuse, Drug; Abuse, Substance; Abuses, Substance; Dependence, Drug; Dependence, Substance; Disorder, Drug Use; Disorder, Substance Use; Drug Use Disorder; Habituation, Drug; Organic Mental Disorders, Substance Induced; Substance Abuses; Usage, Drug; Drug Habituation; Drug Use Disorders; Glue Sniffing; Organic Mental Disorders, Substance-Induced

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1.	Schizophrenia (Dementia Praecox)
2.	Alcoholism (Alcohol Abuse)
3.	Pain (Aches)
4.	Substance-Related Disorders (Drug Abuse)
5.	Anxiety Disorders (Anxiety Disorder)
392 Diseases and 1755 more articles analyzed in the Full Patient-Physician Summary Report, order at left...

Experts

1.	Drake, Robert E: 15 articles (01/2008 - 10/2003)
2.	Brunette, Mary F: 9 articles (10/2007 - 10/2003)
3.	Grant, Bridget F: 8 articles (07/2008 - 04/2004)
4.	Green, Alan I: 7 articles (03/2007 - 10/2003)
5.	Xie, Haiyi: 6 articles (10/2006 - 10/2003)
6.	McHugo, Gregory J: 6 articles (10/2006 - 01/2004)
7.	Weiss, Roger D: 5 articles (09/2008 - 11/2005)
8.	Dawson, Deborah A: 5 articles (07/2006 - 04/2004)
9.	Stinson, Frederick S: 5 articles (07/2006 - 04/2004)
10.	Kranzler, Henry R: 4 articles (09/2008 - 01/2002)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Substance-Related Disorders:

1.	Carbon MonoxideIBA 10/01/2005 - "Research indicates that clients with co-occurring disorders are highly prone to relapse to substance abuse, even after they have attained full remission" 12/01/2005 - "Treatment should maximize the use of psychotherapeutic interventions and give first consideration to medications proven effective in the context of co-occurring substance abuse" 01/01/2007 - "TC treatment, with modifications, has shown considerable promise in treating offenders who have co-occurring mental and substance use disorders, a group that has a mounting prevalence in prison populations" 10/01/2005 - "METHODS: Existing clinical records of consumers with severe mental illness and co-occurring substance use disorders who had achieved remission and who were interviewed at two or more subsequent follow-up points (12 months after remission) were reviewed" 01/01/2005 - "The first is to briefly summarize common co-occurring medical illnesses in those manifesting substance use disorders with an emphasis on issues related to providing effective treatment for these diseases in this population" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
2.	Cocaine (Cocaine HCl)IBA 12/01/2007 - "Although improvement in psychosocial functioning is a common goal in substance-abuse treatment, the primary outcome measure in most cocaine trials is urinalysis-verified cocaine use" 11/01/1993 - "However, a significantly greater proportion of the alcohol and cocaine abusers admitted to having relapsed in the previous six months, reported significantly fewer average days of abstinence than the alcohol group since terminating treatment, and were more likely to present urine specimens indicative of recent substance abuse at the six-month follow-up interview" 05/01/1993 - "OBJECTIVE: The authors compared the efficacy of a multicomponent behavioral treatment and drug abuse counseling for cocaine-dependent individuals" 09/01/2008 - "AIMS: This study examined gender differences among treatment-seeking cocaine-dependent outpatients (e.g., on demographics, psychopathology, and substance abuse)" 01/01/2008 - "Recent studies of substance dependence typologies briefly show that multivariate systems originally developed for identifying subtypes of alcoholics, such as Babor's Type A and B system, may also be valid in abusers of other substances, such as cocaine" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
3.	Methadone (Dolophine)FDA LinkGeneric 09/18/1989 - "A significant minority of patients has benefited from methadone maintenance therapy, but most patients have continued their drug abuse and drug-related life-styles." 02/01/1977 - "It has been shown that while poor and middle class communities show good results with methadone maintenance approaches, in the area of secondary drug abuse they show marked dissimilarities" 05/01/2002 - "In conclusion, INH retention time and completion rates were significantly improved by methadone treatment combined with observed INH, whether or not substance abuse counseling was provided" 04/01/1998 - "AIMS: To provide empirically based evaluation data regarding the efficacy of psychopharmacological interventions in opiate substance abuse, the present study employed meta-analytic statistical procedures to determine the effectiveness of methadone hydrochloride as a pharmacotherapeutic agent" 01/01/2008 - "Methadone maintenance is associated with improved adherence to antiretroviral therapies among HIV-positive illicit drug users; however, little information exists on whether adherence is associated with different drug abuse treatment modalities" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
4.	Antipsychotic Agents (Antipsychotics)IBA 03/01/2001 - "However, there are few studies on the efficacy of antipsychotics on psychopathology and on their repercutions on substance abuse" 10/01/1980 - "On the basis of present findings the assay would appear to offer promise for clinical application in the adjusting of the dosage of neuroleptic drugs, as well as in the monitoring of drug usage." 09/30/2008 - "One important contributing factor in the high prevalence of drug abuse disorders seen among schizophrenic patients seems to be related to chronic treatment with typical neuroleptics" 05/01/2007 - "History of drug abuse, use of depot antipsychotics and prior duration of hospitalization were positive predictors of cost of therapy." 05/01/2007 - "Previous duration of hospitalization (RR = 1.00, 95% CI = 1.00 1.01), history of substance abuse (RR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.05 1.52) and use of depot antipsychotics (RR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.05 - 1.42) were associated with higher cost of atypical antipsychotic therapy" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
5.	Clozapine (Clozaril)FDA LinkGeneric 01/01/1998 - "This favorable motor side effect profile of clozapine contributes to improved patient outcomes by reducing noncompliance, substance abuse, and suicide, resulting in improved quality of life and savings on health care costs." 10/01/2003 - "However, use of clozapine, the first choice for refractory illness and possibly uniquely effective for patients with comorbid substance abuse, did vary greatly by race" 10/01/2006 - "RESULTS: Patients using clozapine at the first 6-month period of substance abuse remission (n = 25) were much less likely to relapse over the next year compared with those on other antipsychotic medications (n = 70): 8.0% vs 40.0%, chi(2) = 8.73 (df = 1), P = .003" 08/01/2002 - "Possible factors that lead to a decrease in suicidality with clozapine include the following: a direct antidepressant action, improved cognitive function and insight, diminished negative symptoms, reduced substance abuse, and improved compliance" 03/01/2003 - "Clozapine treatment in patients with prior substance abuse." Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
6.	Dopamine (Intropin)FDA LinkGeneric 07/01/2007 - "In addition to its low-affinity antagonism of D2 dopamine (DA) receptors, we report that l-THP functions as a higher-affinity antagonist at D1 DA receptors and interacts with D3 DA receptors, suggesting that it may be effective for the treatment of drug addiction" 01/01/2007 - "Although it has been proposed that modulating dopamine transmission would be effective in the treatment of drug dependence, no validation has been provided in humans so far" 11/01/2007 - "Imaging studies have provided new insights on the role of dopamine (DA) in drug abuse and addiction in the human brain" 11/01/2007 - "Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results of imaging studies and treatment implications." 11/01/2004 - "Recent studies in rodents have shown that withdrawal from chronic drug abuse is associated with a significant decrease in dopamine (DA) release in mesolimbic structures, especially in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
7.	NicotineFDA Link 10/01/2008 - "Twenty-seven healthy volunteers at a medial level of dependence on both cigarettes (nicotine, NCT) and either CAF or ALC, as judged by the DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance dependence, participated in this study" 08/01/2008 - "Abstracts of the 2008 Academic Joint Conference of the Japanese Society of Psychiatric Research on Alcohol, the Japanese Forum on Nicotine and Drug Dependence Studies, the Japanese Society for Biomedical Research on Alcohol and the Japanese Medical Society of Alcohol and Drug Studies]" 12/01/2007 - "This article reviews and comments on studies of treatment and prevention of cigarette smoking in individuals with comorbid psychiatric and non-nicotine substance abuse disorders" 09/01/2005 - "RATIONALE: Recent studies have revealed the participation of the endogenous opioid system in several behavioural responses induced by nicotine including antinociception, rewarding properties, and physical drug dependence" 05/01/2005 - "The present study developed a Nicotine and Other Substance Interaction Expectancies Questionnaire (NOSIE) to investigate the expectancies held by substance abusers in treatment about the effects of smoking on substance use, the effects of substance use on smoking, smoking to cope with recovery, and receptivity to smoking cessation during substance abuse treatment" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
8.	Ibogaine (Endabuse)IBA 09/01/2000 - "Ibogaine has shown preliminary efficacy for opiate detoxification and for short-term stabilization of drug-dependent persons as they prepare to enter substance abuse treatment" 09/01/2000 - "The purported efficacy of ibogaine for the treatment of drug dependence may be due in part to an active metabolite" 09/01/1996 - "The purported efficacy of ibogaine for the treatment of drug dependence may be due in part to an active metabolite" 07/01/1994 - "Ibogaine may be of value in the present and could serve as a model for the development of improved agents for the treatment of substance abuse in the future." 06/01/2004 - "Combating substance abuse with ibogaine: pre- and posttreatment recommendations and an example of successive model fitting analyses." Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
9.	BenzodiazepinesIBA 11/01/2005 - "Overall, the ODS met its goals, providing a safe and effective supervised withdrawal to local residents, especially women, young people and those withdrawing from benzodiazepines who had significant substance dependence, impairment and previous alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment" 10/01/2003 - "Benzodiazepine use was unrelated to remission of substance use disorder or hospitalization, but a greater proportion of patients who were prescribed benzodiazepines developed benzodiazepine abuse, compared with those who were not prescribed benzodiazepines (15 percent compared with 6 percent)" 01/01/2003 - "In the present study, chi-square statistics and logistic regression are utilized to identify significant associations between recent benzodiazepine use (as measured by urinalysis), demographic characteristics, and alcohol and other drug (AOD) use among a sample of 862 adult Philadelphia arrestees interviewed in 1997 through the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program" 10/01/2002 - "In the present study, the authors used Chi-square statistics and logistic regression to identify significant associations between recent benzodiazepine use (as measured by urinalysis), demographic characteristics, and alcohol and other drug (AOD) use among a sample of 1,572 adult Houston arrestees surveyed through the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program in 1999" 11/30/2001 - "Although benzodiazepine's inhibitions observed in this study are not in the physiological range in normal cases, these inhibitions could be significant in drug abuse situations and should be taken into account for the rational design of drugs which specifically inhibit NOS." Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
10.	Morphine (MS Contin)FDA LinkGeneric 08/01/2008 - "Taken together, these studies suggest that Narp modulates both acquisition and extinction of aversive responses to morphine withdrawal and, therefore, may regulate plasticity processes underlying drug addiction." 05/01/1997 - "Specific genetic factors in opioid substance abuse have not been investigated in man, although animal studies suggest that quantitative trait loci (QTLs) can be identified that predispose mice both to morphine and alcohol preference" 11/01/2008 - "C57BL/6J (B6) and DBA/2J (D2) mice differ in behaviors related to substance abuse, including voluntary morphine consumption and preference in a two-bottle choice paradigm" 10/15/2008 - "The down-regulation of PC1/3, PC2 and P-CREB by short-term morphine and up-regulation by long-term morphine treatment may be a signal mediating the switch from drug use to drug abuse." 02/19/2008 - "This robust morphine-induced decrease could be used to better understand mechanisms regulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis, as well as to explore the relationship between neurogenesis and drug dependence, withdrawal, and relapse behaviors" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
962 Drugs and Important Bio-Agents and 4707 more articles analyzed in the Full Patient-Physician Summary Report, order at left...

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy) 10/01/2008 - "Furthermore, advancements in the understanding of the genetic and epigenetic basis of drug addiction and the pharmacogenetics of the safety and/or efficacy of the medications are providing opportunities for more individualized pharmacotherapy approaches" 01/01/2005 - "Further research is needed to better understand the feasibility and efficacy of providing pharmacotherapies for substance dependence disorders within this population." 05/01/1990 - "The pharmacist's knowledge of pharmacotherapy and drug products and skill in assessing and managing problems related to substance abuse allowed physicians and nurses more time for other patient-care activities and helped the behavioral counselors develop a better understanding of the pharmacologic aspects involved in the health care of chemically dependent patients" 12/01/2002 - "In many cases, pharmacotherapy has been shown to be useful in the treatment of substance abuse and related disorders, both in detoxification and in the prevention of relapse" 04/01/2008 - "Further, CM has been adopted to improve methodology and interpretation of outcomes in clinical trials testing new pharmacotherapies and to improve adherence to efficacious medications in substance abuse patients" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
2.	Activities of Daily Living (ADL) 11/15/2004 - "Though psychiatric symptoms improved only modestly, participants improved steadily in terms of remission from substance abuse (61% in full remission at 3 years); they also achieved greater independent living (average 239 days in third year), competitive employment (49% in third year), regular social contacts with nonsubstance abusers (46% at 3 years), and quality of life (56% satisfied with life at 3 years)" 01/01/2003 - "Clients in both conditions improved in life satisfaction, distress, and independent living, while participants in the MHTC also showed reductions in substance abuse and new criminal activity" 04/01/1996 - "However, the study finding that substance abusers expressed a desire for independent living suggests the need for caution in adhering to homeless mentally ill persons' housing preferences, given the problems posed by substance abuse for their ability to maintain stable community housing." 07/01/2008 - "The eight mediators were service utilization variables: program contacts, phone contacts, substance abuse contacts, assistance with activities of daily living, transportation assistance, help finding permanent housing, help with emotional problems, and medication assistance" 08/01/2007 - "The variables predicting the SMI status were diagnosis, presence of paid employment, duration of service contact, care packages delivered in 2000 and severity of some HoNOS items (self harm, drug abuse, cognitive problems, delusions, other symptoms, relationships, activities of daily living and housing)" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
3.	Self Administration (Administration, Self) 04/01/2001 - "CONCLUSIONS: The data of this study are consistent with the view that hypnotic self-administration by insomniacs is therapy-seeking behavior and not drug abuse." 09/01/1998 - "The uniform observation of predominant inhibition among the various electrophysiology studies is consistent with the heuristic value of anesthetized and slice recording methods in identifying potential neurophysiological correlates of drug taking; however, the existence of firing patterns (e.g., phasic increases) uniquely associated with self-administration behavior (and thus absent in anesthetized and slice studies), as well as the unique presence of the primary behavior of interest in studies such as the present one, underscores the importance of conducting electrophysiological investigations of drug taking and drug addiction in the self-administering animal in parallel with anesthetized and slice studies whenever possible." 12/19/1997 - "Further, because acquisition of drug self-administration is an animal model of vulnerability to drug addiction, these inbred strains may be useful to study factors underlying such vulnerability." 05/01/1997 - "Although accumbens DA is important for drug abuse phenomena, particularly stimulant self-administration, studies that involve other reinforcers are more problematic" 10/01/1994 - "To investigate new approaches for treatment of drug abuse, subcutaneous vascular ports were implanted in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) for use in drug self-administration studies" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
4.	Prenatal Care 06/01/2000 - "CON