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Lamellar Ichthyosis (Harlequin Ichthyosis)

A chronic, congenital ichthyosis inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Infants are usually born encased in a collodion membrane which sheds within a few weeks. Scaling is generalized and marked with grayish-brown quadrilateral scales, adherent at their centers and free at the edges. In some cases, scales are so thick that they resemble armored plate.
Also Known As:
Harlequin Ichthyosis; Harlequin Fetus; Ichthyosis, Lamellar; Collodion Baby Syndrome; Collodion Fetus; Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Nonbullous; Congenital Nonbullous Ichthyosiform Erythroderma; Desquamation of Newborn; Harlequin Baby Syndrome; Ichthyoses, Lamellar; Ichthyosis Congenita; Ichthyosis Congenita I; Ichthyosis Congenita II; Ichthyosis, Lamellar, 1; Lamellar Exfoliation of Newborn; Lamellar Ichthyoses; Lamellar Ichthyosis, Type 1; Nonbullous Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma; Nonbullous Congenital Lamellar Ichthyosis; Baby Syndrome, Collodion; Baby Syndrome, Harlequin; Baby Syndromes, Collodion; Baby Syndromes, Harlequin; Collodion Baby Syndromes; Congenita II, Ichthyosis; Congenita IIs, Ichthyosis; Erythroderma Ichthyosiformes, Nonbullous; Fetus, Collodion; Fetus, Harlequin; Harlequin Baby Syndromes; Harlequin Ichthyoses; Ichthyose, Lamellar; Ichthyoses, Harlequin; Ichthyosiforme, Nonbullous Erythroderma; Ichthyosiformes, Nonbullous Erythroderma; Ichthyosis Congenita IIs; Ichthyosis, Harlequin; Lamellar Ichthyose; Newborn Desquamation; Newborn Desquamations; Newborn Lamellar Exfoliation; Newborn Lamellar Exfoliations; Nonbullous Erythroderma Ichthyosiforme; Nonbullous Erythroderma Ichthyosiformes; Syndrome, Collodion Baby; Syndrome, Harlequin Baby; Syndromes, Collodion Baby; Syndromes, Harlequin Baby; Erythroderma Ichthyosiforme, Nonbullous; Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Nonbullous Congenital
Networked: 298 relevant articles (16 outcomes, 17 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1. Ectropion
2. Ichthyosis (Xeroderma)
3. Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis (Bullous Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma)
4. Darier Disease (Darier's Disease)
5. Atopic Dermatitis (Atopic Eczema)

Experts

1. Akiyama, Masashi: 15 articles (08/2015 - 07/2005)
2. Shimizu, Hiroshi: 10 articles (07/2010 - 07/2005)
3. Sakai, Kaori: 9 articles (07/2010 - 07/2005)
4. Traupe, H: 5 articles (01/2014 - 12/2000)
5. McMillan, James R: 5 articles (11/2007 - 07/2005)
6. Traupe, Heiko: 4 articles (09/2021 - 01/2009)
7. Yanagi, Teruki: 4 articles (07/2010 - 04/2008)
8. Elias, Peter M: 4 articles (04/2008 - 04/2004)
9. Sawamura, Daisuke: 4 articles (11/2007 - 07/2005)
10. Paller, Amy S: 3 articles (01/2022 - 01/2019)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Lamellar Ichthyosis:
1. AcitretinFDA Link
2. RetinoidsIBA
3. Acetylcysteine (Siran)FDA LinkGeneric
4. tazarotene (Tazorac)FDA Link
5. LipidsIBA
6. Proteins (Proteins, Gene)FDA Link
7. liarozoleIBA
8. EtretinateFDA Link
9. Tretinoin (Retinoic Acid)FDA LinkGeneric
10. EmollientsIBA

Therapies and Procedures

1. Neonatal Intensive Care
2. Operative Surgical Procedures
3. Therapeutics
4. Critical Care (Surgical Intensive Care)
5. Nursing Care