Enophthalmos

04/01/2003 - "After antral drainage and packing, there was an improvement in enophthalmos (mean, 2.7 mm; range, 0-4 mm) and all but one globe returned to within 2 mm of exophthalmometry of the contralateral eye. "
06/01/2015 - "A total of 5 patients underwent repair of late enophthalmos using this antral balloon technique. "
06/01/2015 - "Correction of Late Posttraumatic Enophthalmos Using an Antral Balloon."
06/01/2015 - "We have performed a corrective procedure for late enophthalmos using an antral balloon, with or without minimal bone grafting. "
04/01/2003 - "Late-onset enophthalmos after bone-removing orbital decompression seems to be the result of obstruction of maxillary antral aeration, with secondary fluid retention and a subatmospheric pressure in the sinus. "

06/01/2018 - "Treatment with an aromatase inhibitor (letrozole) resulted in tumor regression and orbital fat restoration with a corresponding improvement in orbital volume and enophthalmos on clinical exam. "

12/01/2017 - "Horner syndrome was diagnosed based on left myosis, eyelid ptosis, and mild enophthalmos, which developed in the patient on postoperative day 2. The patient was administered glucocorticoids and neurotrophic drugs on postoperative day 3. The symptoms of Horner syndrome were significantly relieved 1 year later. "

06/01/2018 - "Treatment with an aromatase inhibitor (letrozole) resulted in tumor regression and orbital fat restoration with a corresponding improvement in orbital volume and enophthalmos on clinical exam. "

05/01/2009 - "The embolization with Glubran 2 after direct surgical exposure is the safe and effective treatment for orbital varix and can correct some enophthalmos."

12/01/2022 - "Good outcome was defined as <2 mm enophthalmos and grade 1 or less superior sulcus deformity with a custom ocular prosthesis. "

05/01/2023 - "This study demonstrated that computer-aided techniques, virtual planning, and the use of prebend miniplates and titanium orbital mesh enable anatomically precise reduction and fixation of the orbital, zygomaticomaxillary complex, and combined fractures regarding orbital volume, enophthalmos, and zygomatic bone position."
10/01/2001 - "The aim of this study was to analyse the types of facial fractures that caused severe enophthalmos and the outcome after repair of the medial wall and the floor of the orbit with titanium mesh. "
09/01/2023 - "Orbital floor reconstruction was performed with the help of a titanium mesh for the correction of hypoglobus and enophthalmos. "
05/01/2023 - "By utilizing virtual surgical planning and 3-dimentional model to prebend miniplates and titanium orbital mesh and concerning the fracture types, which include the zygomaticomaxillary complex, orbital, and combined fractures, there was no significant difference between the measurement of intact side and 4 months postoperatively in orbital volume, enophthalmos, and zygomatic bone position ( P >0.05). "
07/01/2017 - "The aim of this paper is to report a case of a late treatment of blowout orbital floor fracture with secondary enophthalmos using titanium mesh and buccal fat pad graft."

06/01/2015 - "The application of Medpor can effectively correct enophthalmos and eyeball mobility malformation."
06/01/2011 - "Enophthalmos was present in 11.4% of the autogenous graft group and 15.3% of the Medpor group (P = .465). "
05/01/2010 - "The predicted enophthalmos was below 2 mm with both the PLLA sheet and Medpor for reconstruction of orbital floor fractures; however, it was near 2 mm with Medpor in reconstruction of two-thirds orbital floor fractures. "
05/01/2010 - "The predicted enophthalmos was 0.73 mm with the PLLA sheet and 1.93 mm with Medpor. "
05/01/2010 - "The predicted enophthalmos was 0.41 mm with the PLLA sheet and 1.07 mm with Medpor. "

02/01/2022 - "The occurrence of enophthalmos after medial blowout fracture reconstruction with P(L/DL)LA mesh plate is comparable with the use of porous polyethylene plate. "
06/01/2016 - "To present a transconjunctival and transcaruncular endoscopy approach involving layered porous polyethylene barrier implants to manage residual posttraumatic enophthalmos and to evaluate the effectiveness of this technique. "
07/01/2014 - "We here present the rare case and offer proposals for the screw fixation of porous polyethylene implant during traumatic enophthalmos correction. "
07/01/2014 - "Screw fixation is used for accurate augmentation by porous polyethylene implant in traumatic enophthalmos correction to avoid complications such as migration and protrusion. "
05/01/2012 - "Porous high-density polyethylene wedges can be placed into the orbit through a small lateral incision to reverse enophthalmos secondary to loss of volume after medial orbital wall fractures. "

08/01/2002 - "Blow-out and midfacial fractures with small to moderate defects in the orbital floor (up to a size of 2.5 cm2) can be reconstructed by polydioxanone sheet to avoid enophthalmos. "
01/01/2003 - "The purpose of the study was to investigate whether a flexible, biodegradable material (Ethisorb) shows better long-term results with regard to diplopia, bulbus motility, and exophthalmos/enophthalmos compared to the use of lyophilized dura-patches and polydioxanone (PDS) foils. "
01/01/2018 - "Postoperative complications including delayed inflammation (0%-9%), eyelid malposition (0%-5%), enophthalmos (5%-16%), diplopia (0%-16%), infection (0%-2%), and infraorbital nerve hypesthesia (2%-18%) are variably distributed across implants with several notable exceptions: poly(L-lactide) has an increased risk of delayed inflammation, and polydioxanone has a risk of delayed enophthalmos and hematoma. "
01/01/2021 - "The NMA revealed that less postoperative diplopia and enophthalmos were obtained either by using polydioxanone (PDS), or a polymer of l-lactic acid and dl-lactic acid (P[L/DL]LA), or porous polyethylene, or titanium mesh compared with the use of autologous bone grafts. "

12/01/2022 - "The three-month follow-up showed the good postoperative result, which demonstrated the excellent performance of the composite in the precise minimally invasive treatment of enophthalmos compared with traditional orbital implants."
08/01/2022 - "The use of 3D models preoperatively allows surgeons to improve the accuracy and safety of reconstruction, reduces intraoperative time, and most importantly lowers the rate of common postoperative complications, including over- or undercontouring of plates, orbital implant malposition, enophthalmos, and hypoglobus. "
01/01/2018 - "Correction of Delayed Traumatic Enophthalmos Using Customized Orbital Implants."
06/01/2006 - "Simultaneous endoscopic antrostomy and orbital implant placement can achieve a satisfactory outcome in cases of SSS with significant enophthalmos and hypoglobus. "
01/01/2002 - "The measurement of orbital volume may predict the risk and the final degree of the enophthalmos at the late stage, thus it may provide useful information in surgical intervention to estimate the size and volume of the orbital implant for an individual case."

08/01/1994 - "In groups 2 and 3, all patients had a subjective improvement in appearance, but they had development of enophthalmos if the prosthesis was decreased in size. "
11/01/2007 - "A reduction of enophthalmos, ranging from 2 to 5 mm (mean, 2.75 mm), was observed when comparing preoperative with postoperative measurements of the anophthalmic orbit with prosthesis in place. "
12/01/2006 - "Both enucleation and evisceration result in enophthalmos, sulcus contour defects, and incomplete transfer of implant motility to the prosthesis."
06/01/2006 - "As a result enophthalmos was appropriately corrected without any change of the prosthesis motility."
06/01/2006 - "To prevent worsening of the prosthesis motility with correction of enophthalmos, projection of the prosthetic globe was postoperatively adjusted by gradual inflation of an expander placed behind the enucleation implant. "

03/01/2014 - "Of 30 patients, satisfactory symmetries were achieved in 27 patients and the others required subsequent calvarial bone grafting for correction because of residual enophthalmos. "
01/01/2002 - "A single case of uncorrected enophthalmos was treated with bone grafting rather than mesh revision. "
07/01/1999 - "Visual loss is an uncommon but catastrophic complication after intraorbital bone grafting for the reconstruction of acute traumatic defects or long-standing enophthalmos. "
06/01/1999 - "Bone grafting for enophthalmos due to a medial orbital wall fracture: case report with 13 year follow-up."
01/01/1992 - "Reosteotomy with repositioning of the zygoma and bone grafting to restore proper orbital volume can correct secondary enophthalmos once it develops. "

10/01/2022 - "3. Develop a surgical plan for late enophthalmos repair and understand the value and utility of osteotomies, intraoperative navigation, and patient-specific implants. "
01/01/2010 - "Treatment of enophthalmos using corrective osteotomy with concomitant cartilage-graft implantation."
03/01/2008 - "In enophthalmos as sequelae, the treatment consisted of orbital reconstruction in combination with bone grafts harvested from calvaria, iliac crest, and/or orbital osteotomies. "
06/01/1995 - "Because the patient refused any kind of osteotomy for his incompletely reduced and malunion ZMC fracture in the procedures of orbital reconstruction, correction of his severe enophthalmos became very difficult if not impossible. "
03/01/1993 - "Postoperative enophthalmos can be prevented by inserting bone grafts into orbital osteotomy gaps, correcting orbital volume/morphology following floor or wall outfracture/fragmentation, and preserving the periorbital supporting system."

08/01/2022 - "PESS results in a backward tilt of the superior fornix, a deep superior sulcus, a pseudo-ptosis, a lower eyelid elongation and laxity, a shallower inferior fornix, as well as enophthalmos and may lead to an inability of wearing ocular prostheses. "
01/01/2016 - "With implant-based reconstruction, the current standard of care, there is a tendency toward intraorbital and adnexal tissue contraction and an increasing volume discrepancy with orbital growth, resulting in enophthalmos and eyelid retraction, and also difficulty in retaining an ocular prosthesis. "
01/01/2014 - "Modifications to the ocular prosthesis were performed to correct the ptosis, superior sulcus deepening, and enophthalmos. "
01/01/1992 - "Even when it is corrected by an ocular prosthesis, enucleation often causes enophthalmos. "
05/01/2017 - "A 55-year-old man presented with progressive "enophthalmos" of his ocular prosthesis, 12 years after secondary orbital implant placement following evisceration of a severe traumatic globe rupture. "