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Tolonium Chloride

A phenothiazine that has been used as a hemostatic, a biological stain, and a dye for wool and silk. Tolonium chloride has also been used as a diagnostic aid for oral and gastric neoplasms and in the identification of the parathyroid gland in thyroid surgery.
Also Known As:
CI-52040; Toluidine Blue; Blue O, Toluidine; Blue, Toluidine; CI 52040; CI52040; Chloride, Tolonium; Toluidine Blue O; Phenothiazin-5-ium, 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-, chloride
Networked: 774 relevant articles (28 outcomes, 91 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Drug Context: Research Results

Experts

1. Garcia, Valdir Gouveia: 5 articles (06/2021 - 03/2003)
2. Goldberg, Leonard H: 5 articles (11/2016 - 06/2007)
3. Wainwright, Mark: 4 articles (06/2021 - 05/2012)
4. Kimyai-Asadi, Arash: 4 articles (11/2016 - 06/2007)
5. Hwang, Se Hwan: 3 articles (05/2022 - 12/2020)
6. Kim, Do Hyun: 3 articles (05/2022 - 12/2020)
7. Kim, Sung Won: 3 articles (05/2022 - 12/2020)
8. Zhang, Jie: 3 articles (09/2019 - 07/2013)
9. Lin, J: 3 articles (08/2019 - 03/2009)
10. Guo, Huijie: 3 articles (01/2016 - 07/2013)

Related Diseases

1. Neoplasms (Cancer)
2. Mouth Neoplasms (Oral Cancer)
3. Infections
4. Periodontitis
5. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Epidermoid Carcinoma)

Related Drugs and Biologics

1. Coloring Agents (Dyes)
2. Methylene Blue (Methylthioninium Chloride)
3. 1-phenyl-3,3-dimethyltriazene (PDT)
4. Eosine Yellowish-(YS) (Eosin)
5. Hematoxylin (Haematoxylon)
6. Proteoglycans (Proteoglycan)
7. Anti-Bacterial Agents (Antibiotics)
8. Metronidazole (Metric)
9. Amoxicillin (Wymox)
10. Collagen

Related Therapies and Procedures

1. Photochemotherapy (Photodynamic Therapy)
2. Semiconductor Lasers
3. Root Planing
4. Intravenous Administration
5. Stents