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Refractive Errors (Refractive Error)

Deviations from the average or standard indices of refraction of the eye through its dioptric or refractive apparatus.
Also Known As:
Refractive Error; Ametropia; Refractive Disorders; Ametropias; Disorder, Refractive; Disorders, Refractive; Error, Refractive; Errors, Refractive; Refractive Disorder
Networked: 3499 relevant articles (184 outcomes, 314 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1. Myopia
2. Keratoconus
3. Astigmatism
4. Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)
5. Cataract (Cataracts)

Experts

1. Jonas, Jost B: 30 articles (09/2022 - 04/2002)
2. Mutti, Donald O: 30 articles (01/2022 - 04/2004)
3. Zadnik, Karla: 21 articles (01/2021 - 11/2004)
4. Saunders, Kathryn J: 19 articles (01/2021 - 12/2004)
5. Alió, Jorge L: 18 articles (01/2022 - 11/2002)
6. Hashemi, Hassan: 17 articles (01/2020 - 07/2004)
7. Mitchell, G Lynn: 17 articles (01/2017 - 11/2004)
8. Twelker, J Daniel: 16 articles (01/2021 - 04/2004)
9. Manny, Ruth E: 15 articles (01/2021 - 01/2006)
10. Saw, Seang-Mei: 15 articles (01/2020 - 05/2002)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Refractive Errors:
1. Mydriatics (Cycloplegics)IBA
2. Retinaldehyde (Retinal)IBA
3. Mitomycin (Mitomycin-C)FDA LinkGeneric
4. Cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl)FDA LinkGeneric
5. AtropineFDA LinkGeneric
6. TropicamideFDA LinkGeneric
7. SteroidsIBA
8. 4-hexyloxyaniline (HOA)IBA
9. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor)IBA
10. CollagenIBA

Therapies and Procedures

1. Laser In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK)
2. Eyeglasses (Spectacles)
3. Penetrating Keratoplasty
4. Lasers (Laser)
5. Refractive Surgical Procedures