Perfume

A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell, especially a fluid containing fragrant natural oils extracted from flowers, woods, etc., or similar synthetic oils. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Networked: 171 relevant articles (1 outcomes, 12 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results

Experts

1.	Elberling, J: 6 articles (01/2010 - 12/2004)
2.	Mosbech, H: 5 articles (01/2010 - 12/2004)
3.	Dirksen, A: 4 articles (11/2007 - 12/2004)
4.	Johansen, Jeanne Duus: 4 articles (03/2006 - 03/2002)
5.	Menné, Torkil: 3 articles (11/2003 - 03/2002)
6.	Gaby, Jessica M: 2 articles (11/2019 - 06/2017)
7.	Andersen, Klaus Ejner: 2 articles (06/2012 - 10/2003)
8.	Holst, H: 2 articles (01/2010 - 11/2007)
9.	Johansen, J D: 2 articles (11/2007 - 12/2004)
10.	Frølund, L: 2 articles (02/2005 - 12/2004)

Related Diseases

1.	Migraine Disorders (Migraine) 11/01/2016 - "Perfume odor was the most common trigger for the migraine. " 01/01/2014 - "Odorants, isolated or in association, especially perfume, may trigger migraine attacks after a few minutes of exposure." 01/01/2014 - "There was significance in the association of odor-triggered migraine, especially among perfume with cleaning (phi = -0.459), cooking (phi = 0.238), beauty products (phi = -0.213) and foul odors (phi = -0.582). " 07/01/2011 - "Perfume, rose and Japanese cypress odours were more offensive to migraine patients than to controls. " 12/05/2005 - "According to this hypothesis, migraine triggers such as perfume, stress, or awakening activate multiple hypothalamic, limbic, and cortical areas, all of which contain neurons that project to the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus (SSN). "
2.	Contact Dermatitis (Eczema, Contact) 02/01/1987 - "The study was to evaluate the incidence of contact dermatitis to fragrances in Roma, Italy, and the influence of limited variations in fragrance and perfume mix concentrations on patch test responses. " 09/01/1980 - "A study of contact sensitivity to a perfume mix in two groups of student nurses." 09/01/1990 - "Contact dermatitis essentially involves those areas to which perfume is applied. " 06/01/1981 - "Contact dermatitis to perfume in paper products." 09/01/1980 - "The incidence of contact sensitivity to a perfume mix was investigated in two groups of student nurses by questionnaire and patch testing. "
3.	Hypersensitivity (Allergy) 01/01/1998 - "Recent studies relate perfume allergy to this type of product. " 06/01/2012 - "The diagnostic value of patch tests with two fragrance mix I preparations for detection of clinically relevant perfume allergy." 02/27/2010 - " Occupational cases with allergic reaction to fragrance substances, which refer to various chemicals providing aroma characteristics, are arising with its recent usage diversification from pharmaceutical, perfume industry to aromatic remedies. " 06/01/2004 - "The authors found that 11.2% of Americans reported an unusual hypersensitivity to common chemical products such as perfume, fresh paint, pesticides, and other petrochemical-based substances, and 2.5% reported they had been medically diagnosed with MCS. " 11/01/2003 - "Among them oak moss absolute, prepared from the lichen Evernia prunastri (L.) Arch., is considered a major contact sensitizer and is therefore included in the fragrance mix used for diagnosing perfume allergy. "
4.	Asthma (Bronchial Asthma) 05/01/2017 - "Furthermore, in this study, no significant relation was observed between the prevalence of asthma and contact with dust, contact with pets' skin and hair, family history of asthma, or the use of perfume and air freshener. " 11/01/1995 - "This study was undertaken to determine whether perfume inhalation from magazine scent strips could exacerbate asthma. " 09/22/2021 - "History of asthma (OR = 3.2, 95%CI 1.88-4.37, p < 0.001) and the use of counterfeit perfume products (OR = 1.9, 95%CI 1.23-2.94, p < 0.003) were significantly associated with a higher risk of perfume sensitivity. " 09/01/2017 - "Good practices on the use of perfume were statistically linked to having an intermediate level occupation (OR=2.31; CI[1.01-5.32]) and being followed by the university hospital, by the asthma network or by a general practitioner if the child had already consulted a pneumo-pediatrician or an allergist (OR=0.24; CI[0.07-0.81]). Good ventilation practices forchildren's bedrooms were statistically linked to residing in a rural rather than urban setting (OR=4.72; CI[1.0-22.16]). " 08/01/2016 - "Persons with asthma and multiple diagnoses reported odorous/pungent and building-related environmental factors to trigger symptoms to a larger extent than did the reference group, mainly due to perfume and odors from flowers. "
5.	Cough 01/01/2010 - "other persons wearing of perfume; and to investigate to what extent the reporting of lower airway symptoms influenced the cough reflex. " 05/01/1999 - "During the 30-min exposure to perfume, there was a gradual increase in three main symptoms; i.e., eye irritation, cough, and dyspnea, after both the airway and eye exposures. " 03/01/2006 - "The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the site of airway symptoms elicited by perfume and cough responsiveness to bronchial challenge with capsaicin. " 04/01/2022 - "Benzyl benzoate (BB), one of the benzyl derivates, is a component of brown aromatic resin in cinnamon oil and cough syrups and it is widely used in various fields in the perfume, pharmaceutical, and food industries. " 03/01/2006 - "In conclusion, respiratory symptoms elicited by perfume may reflect local hyperreactivity related to defensive reflexes in the airways, and measurements of the capsaicin cough reflex are relevant when patients with lower respiratory symptoms related to environmental perfume exposures are investigated."

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs)
2.	Peruvian balsam (balsam of Peru)
3.	Volatile Oils (Essential Oils)
4.	cinnamaldehyde (cinnamic aldehyde)
5.	Turpentine
6.	Fatty Acids (Saturated Fatty Acids)
7.	Capsaicin (Zostrix)
8.	Blood Group Antigens (Blood Groups)
9.	citral (neral)
10.	Smoke

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Traditional Medicine (Folk Remedies)
2.	Therapeutics
3.	Bathroom Equipment
4.	Nasal Surgical Procedures
5.	Body Piercing (Piercing, Body)