Gingivitis

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1641 relevant articles (181 outcomes, 398 trials/studies) found for this Disease

Also Known As:

Gingivitides

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Stomatognathic Diseases: 250

Mouth Diseases: 55

Periodontal Diseases: 3563

Gingival Diseases: 72

Gingivitis: 1641

Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis: 76

Gingival Pocket: 43

Related Diseases

1.	Dental Plaque
2.	Hemorrhage
3.	Periodontitis
4.	Inflammation
5.	Periodontal Diseases (Periodontal Disease)

Experts

1.	Bartizek, Robert D: 6 articles (09/2007 - 01/2002)
2.	van der Weijden, G A: 6 articles (01/2006 - 01/2000)
3.	Timmerman, M F: 6 articles (07/2005 - 01/2000)
4.	McClanahan, Stephen F: 6 articles (01/2005 - 01/2002)
5.	He, Tao: 5 articles (09/2007 - 01/2004)
6.	Winston, J Leslie: 5 articles (01/2005 - 01/2002)
7.	Mankodi, Suru: 4 articles (09/2007 - 01/2002)
8.	van der Velden, U: 4 articles (10/2003 - 10/2001)
9.	Scapoli, Chiara: 3 articles (12/2007 - 01/2005)
10.	Trombelli, Leonardo: 3 articles (12/2007 - 01/2005)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Gingivitis:

1.	Dentifrices (Dentifrice)IBA 02/01/2002 - "RESULTS: The results of the study indicate that the use of the experimental liquid dentifrice provided a significant reduction in existing levels of plaque and gingivitis as compared with the placebo standard dentifrice" 01/01/2007 - "For SnF dentifrices, a statistically significant reduction in gingivitis was noted in comparison with control [weighted mean difference (WMD), 0.15 (gingival index) and 0.21 (gingivitis severity index); test for heterogeneity P<0.00001, I(2)=91.1% and P 50.03, I(2)= 80.1%, respectively]" 01/01/2006 - "For SnF(2)dentifrices, a statistically significant reduction in gingivitis was noted in comparison with control (weighted mean difference (WMD) of 0.15 (gingival index) and 0.21 (gingivitis severity index) (test for heterogeneity p<0.00001, I(2)=91.1% and p=0.03, I(2)=80.1%, respectively))" 01/01/1989 - "It was concluded that the results obtained with a Microsil-containing dentifrice were encouraging in that any additional effect in reducing plaque and controlling gingivitis would be especially beneficial for young individuals in whom gingivitis is such a common finding." 11/01/1986 - "The results show a significant reduction in gingivitis scores in the enzyme-containing dentifrice group." Order ALL the reference details at left...
2.	Triclosan (pHisoHex)FDA Link 02/01/1994 - "The results indicated that the delivery system with the copolymer significantly enhanced the efficacy of triclosan against plaque, gingivitis and plaque related diseases in vivo." 07/01/1991 - "3-month results indicate a modestly improved effect on plaque and gingivitis compared to that of triclosan alone" 01/01/2002 - "In an effort to better understand how baseline disease severity may have impacted the trial outcome, additional analyses were performed to investigate whether the magnitude of a triclosan effect was related to baseline gingivitis levels" 01/01/2002 - "The overall results of this trial are consistent with the experimental gingivitis results, and indicate that, even when formulated with the copolymer, triclosan as an oral antimicrobial agent possesses limited activity as an antigingivitis ingredient." 01/01/1995 - "Effect of a triclosan/copolymer pre-brush mouthrinse on established plaque formation and gingivitis: a six-month clinical study in Thailand." Order ALL the reference details at left...
3.	ToothpasteIBA 02/01/2003 - "CONCLUSION: : The feasibility of combining two gingivitis clinical trial methodologies appears proven, and data on both the preventive and therapeutic chemical and mechanical efficacy of toothpastes can be obtained through such protocols" 04/01/2004 - "CONCLUSIONS: A treatment regimen based on mechanical plaque control supplemented with AmF/SnF(2)-containing toothpaste and mouthrinse is effective in reducing plaque accumulation and re-establishing healthy gingival conditions after experimentally induced gingivitis, even in subjects with different inflammatory response to plaque accumulation." 04/01/2006 - "Efficacy of a herbal toothpaste on patients with established gingivitis--a randomized controlled trial." 09/01/1995 - "The efficacy of a herbal-based toothpaste on the control of plaque and gingivitis." 01/01/1976 - "Efficacy of using toothpaste for prophylaxis and treatment of chronic gingivitis in schoolchildren]" Order ALL the reference details at left...
4.	ChlorhexidineIBA 03/01/1994 - "In this study, we demonstrate that the use of a foam brush saturated with chlorhexidine was equally effective in measures of plaque levels and gingivitis as was the use of a toothbrush" 03/01/1992 - "The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of a 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthrinse and an essential oil mouthrinse on plaque accumulation and gingivitis in mentally handicapped adults over a one-year period" 04/01/2005 - "BACKGROUND: Chlorhexidine (CHX) mouth rinse/spray can still be considered the gold standard in the chemical prevention of plaque formation and development of gingivitis" 06/01/2003 - "Efficacy of a 0.5% chlorhexidine gel on the control of gingivitis in Brazilian mentally handicapped patients." 01/01/2002 - "Chlorhexidine remains the gold standard to which other antiplaque and gingivitis agents are compared" Order ALL the reference details at left...
5.	Tin Fluorides (Floran)FDA LinkGeneric 12/01/2007 - "Stannous fluoride (SnF2) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent effective against caries, plaque, and gingivitis" 01/01/2006 - "AIM: To review the literature on the effects of stannous fluoride on gingivitis" 01/01/2006 - "A review of the effects of stannous fluoride on gingivitis." 09/01/2005 - "The benefits of stannous fluoride in controlling caries, plaque, and gingivitis are directly associated with its antimicrobial actions" 02/01/1994 - "At present it is not much used, although extensive research during the last two decades has established that stannous fluoride possesses several interesting properties which demonstrate that it deserves to be used in the prophylaxis against both gingivitis and caries" Order ALL the reference details at left...
6.	ListerineIBA 01/01/1989 - "Four 6-month or longer controlled clinical trials have shown Listerine to be significantly effective in helping prevent the development of both supragingival plaque and gingivitis" 04/01/1993 - "This study confirms the recommendation of 2x daily rinsing with listerine for 30 s as an effective regimen for gingivitis control." 09/01/1985 - "A 9-month double-blind controlled clinical study was conducted on adult subjects using either Listerine antiseptic, its vehicle control, or a water control in order to determine the efficacy of the antiseptic mouthrinse in inhibiting the development of plaque and gingivitis" 05/01/1987 - "Clinical efficacy of listerine in inhibiting and reducing plaque and experimental gingivitis." 09/01/1985 - "Efficacy of Listerine antiseptic in inhibiting the development of plaque and gingivitis." Order ALL the reference details at left...
7.	chlorhexidine gluconate (Dyna-Hex)FDA LinkGeneric 11/01/1995 - "Peridex was the most effective in inhibiting plaque and gingivitis formation over that period of time" 07/01/1990 - "In an examiner blind positive/negative controlled 6-month study, the efficacy of supragingival irrigation with 0.06% chlorhexidine gluconate on the marginal and subgingival microflora in naturally occurring gingivitis was evaluated" 02/01/1990 - "The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of supragingival irrigation with 0.06% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) on naturally occurring gingivitis" 10/01/1991 - "The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate (CH) mouthrinse, Peridex, on orthodontic patients 11 through 17 years of age with established gingivitis" 06/01/1981 - "The purpose of the present investigation was to study the topographical distribution of plaque formation using chlorhexidine digluconate (CH) as a mouthrinse and in oral irrigators during experimental gingivitis" Order ALL the reference details at left...
8.	Anti-Infective Agents (Microbicides)IBA 11/01/1988 - "Despite the extended use of large doses of two antimicrobial agents no significant reduction in the amount of clinical gingivitis or pocketing was evident." 09/01/1988 - "The experimental gingivitis study design is a frequently used clinical model for the evaluation of the effects of antimicrobial agents on developing plaque and gingivitis" 05/01/2006 - "This model provides an appropriate system for the further understanding of microbial population shifts associated with gingivitis and for the testing of, for example, antimicrobial agents." 02/15/2005 - "Antimicrobial agents are commonly incorporated into hygiene products for the treatment and prevention of plaque and gingivitis" 07/01/1991 - "Antimicrobial agents have been proposed as playing an important role in controlling plaque and gingivitis" Order ALL the reference details at left...
9.	FluoridesIBA 06/01/1977 - "A study to test the efficacy of two amine fluoride products in reducing the extent of plaque and the degree of gingivitis was conducted with 6th-grade school children in Pensacola, Florida" 09/01/1978 - "Two studies were conducted to explore the effects of twice daily topical applications of NaF, SnF2, and an amine fluoride at equivalent fluoride concentrations (0.1%) upon plaque and gingivitis in the dog" 03/01/1978 - "A study was made of the dental health of a group of 8-year-old children studied earlier as 3-, 4- and 5-year-olds, including examination of caries, gingivitis and occlusion, as well as certain data on oral habits and fluoride prophylaxis" 01/01/1989 - "A release of fluorides from these deposits could be responsible for detoriation of plaque maturation and gingivitis prevention." 12/01/1985 - "Effect of a preventive program based on professional toothcleaning and fluoride application on caries and gingivitis." Order ALL the reference details at left...
10.	Colgate Total FDA Link 01/01/2001 - "These reductions are adequate to support the claim that the Colgate Total Professional toothbrush provides clinically superior control of supragingival plaque and gingivitis, when studied in accordance with the criteria provided by the 1999 Guidelines of the American Dental Association for determining superiority." 01/01/2001 - "The data from this long-term clinical trial showed that the Colgate Total Professional toothbrush exhibited statistically significantly lower plaque and gingivitis scores than did the Oral-B Cross Action toothbrush" 01/01/1994 - "When changes from six weeks to three months were statistically analyzed only the Colgate Total toothbrush significantly reduced (p<.001) gingivitis mean scores." 01/01/1994 - "At both six weeks and three months, gingivitis and plaque means were significantly lower (p<.01) in the Colgate Total group compared to the other three toothbrushes tested" 01/01/2006 - "Although not statistically significant, numerically lower six-month scores for gingivitis and supragingival plaque were associated with Colgate Total Toothpaste accompanied by the use of dental floss, when compared with Colgate Total Toothpaste without the use of dental floss." Order ALL the reference details at left...

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Oral Hygiene (Dental Hygiene) 01/01/2000 - "In conclusion, although both toothbrushes provided a significant plaque and gingivitis benefit when used as part of a normal oral hygiene regimen, the efficacy of the Colgate Actibrush was demonstrated to be superior to that of the Colgate Plus Toothbrush after 30 days of use." 02/01/1995 - "The patients failed to demonstrate any significant reduction in plaque and gingivitis development when the Myo was introduced as an additional oral hygiene measure" 12/01/1982 - "Professional tooth cleaning in combination with detailed oral hygiene instructions repeated once a month or every 3 months significantly improved their oral hygiene status and reduced clinical signs of gingivitis" 09/01/1997 - "All volunteers oral hygiene and gingivitis scores improved after the baseline examination, and this improvement continued throughout the trial" 06/01/1997 - "The data indicate that the use of the CHX, in addition to regular oral hygiene habits, was effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis in adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment." Order ALL the reference details at left...
2.	Toothbrushing 11/01/1976 - "The Scrub and Bass Methods of toothbrushing with flossing as an adjunct were evaluated to determine which is most effective in eliminating or reducing plaque and gingivitis in 5th and 6th grade school children" 10/01/2004 - "The results of the study indicated that the new manual toothbrush was statistically significantly effective in reducing gingivitis after 4 weeks and in removing plaque after a single toothbrushing and after 4 weeks of use" 10/01/2004 - "The results of the study indicated that the new manual toothbrush was statistically significantly effective in reducing gingivitis after 4 weeks and in removing plaque after a single toothbrushing and after 4 weeks of use" 10/01/1990 - "Twice a day brushing with a meswak produced a significant reduction in gingivitis buccally (p less than 0.005) compared with toothbrushing, but lingually the difference was insignificant" 07/01/1989 - "However, there was no significant difference between the two groups, indicating that the rotary tooth cleaner and conventional toothbrushing are equally effective in controlling gingivitis and fostering a less pathogenic microflora." Order ALL the reference details at left...
3.	Orthodontic Appliances 01/01/1999 - "The clinical findings demonstrated that an active ionic toothbrush was no more effective in removing plaque and reducing gingivitis in patients with orthodontic appliances than an inactive ionic toothbrush." 02/01/2008 - "Based on quality assessment and the short experimental period of these trials, current evidence is insufficient to support the comparative efficacy of powered toothbrushes in reducing gingivitis in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance therapy" 01/01/2008 - "Based on quality assessment and the short experimental period of these trials, there is currently not sufficient evidence to suggest particular efficacy of powered toothbrushes in reducing gingivitis in people who are undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance therapy" 11/01/1998 - "OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of an electric toothbrush with a specially designed orthodontic brush head compared with a manual toothbrush in controlling plaque and gingivitis in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances over an 8-week period in a dental practice setting" 06/01/2005 - "The objective of this study was to detect and compare the presence of periodontopathogens in the subgingival plaques of gingivitis lesions in adults who wore fixed orthodontic appliances, as opposed to adults who did not wear any orthodontic appliances" Order ALL the reference details at left...
4.	Home Care Dental Devices (Dental Floss) 03/01/2003 - "BACKGROUND: The use of dental floss has long been considered to be effective in controlling interproximal plaque and gingivitis" 01/01/2005 - "OBJECTIVE: To compare the safety and efficacy of a novel battery-operated interdental cleaning device (Oral-B Hummingbird) [ID], fitted with either a flossette or pick attachment, versus hand-held dental floss in the reduction of plaque and gingivitis when combined with manual tooth brushing over a 30-day period" 08/01/2006 - "The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of two mouthrinses in reducing interdental plaque and gingivitis compared to dental floss" 03/01/2003 - "The efficacy of an essential oil antiseptic mouthrinse vs. dental floss in controlling interproximal gingivitis: a comparative study." 01/01/2006 - "OBJECTIVE: The study was conducted to compare the performance of three interdental products to dental floss in the control and removal of plaque, and in the reduction of gingivitis" Order ALL the reference details at left...
5.	Root Planing 05/01/1993 - "The findings from the present study demonstrated: (i) that subgingival scaling and root planing were effective in eliminating subgingival plaque and gingivitis; (ii) that professional therapy resulted in a pronounced reduction of probing depth at sites which at year 4 had a probing depth > 3 mm; (iii) that in non-scaled quadrants, the extension of self-performed plaque control resulted in a continued improvement of the periodontal conditions at sites which at year 4 were < 5 mm deep." 09/01/1975 - "Each type of therapy reduced the mean pocket depth and the incidence and severity of gingivitis; however, root planing accompanied by oral hygiene measures resulted in a statistically greater improvement than did oral hygiene measures alone." 09/01/1991 - "The delivery of chemical agents by subgingival irrigation has become increasingly important as an adjunct to mechanical procedures such as scaling and root planing in the treatment of gingivitis and early stages of periodontal diseases" 01/01/1987 - "Fifteen sites were evaluated in four patients with moderately advanced periodontitis before and after root planing and scaling, and 15 sites were evaluated in four patients with mild inflammatory gingivitis and no attachment loss" 05/01/1992 - "Aseptic venipuncture was used to obtain samples of blood from 22 patients seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with gingivitis (HIV-G) and 19 HIV-seropositive patients with periodontitis (HIV-P), 15 and 30 minutes after the initiation of routine dental scaling and root planing" Order ALL the reference details at left...

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