Flushing

01/01/2022 - "While both surface flushing and osmotic backwashing (OB) were found to be highly effective when using pure water, a full flux recovery could not be achieved when a nonpure solution was used during OB due to severe internal clogging during OB. "
04/01/1992 - "In order to reduce the operative injury of the endothelium in free reversed vein grafts, cultured human endothelial cells were used to test the optimal concentration of the constituents of a flushing solution for improved protection of the endothelium. "
01/01/2002 - "A pulsed pumping of flushing solution was not beneficial for improving the removal rate under the experimental conditions described in this study."
06/01/1995 - "We conclude that the efficacy of initial flushing was essential for successful lung preservation and that extracellular fluid type solutions were superior to intracellular fluid type solutions, at least for flushing the lung before storage with University of Wisconsin solution. "
01/01/2021 - "Flushing the LE from the injection site with 10 mL of saline and then flowing >240 mL of TPN solution were effective for minimizing residual LE inside the tubes and chambers. "

09/01/2002 - "Niacin ER has a delivery system allowing absorption rates intermediate to that of niacin IR and SR. As a result, niacin ER achieves the efficacy of niacin IR with a reduced incidence of flushing and without the hepatic effects seen with niacin SR. The pharmacist should be familiar with the differences among and the advantages and disadvantages of each formulation to educate patients and help them achieve the optimal therapeutic benefit of niacin while minimizing adverse effects."
12/13/2007 - "Compound 2i exhibited good in vivo antilipolytic efficacy while providing a significantly improved therapeutic index over vasodilation (flushing) with respect to niacin in the mouse model."
01/12/2012 - "Compound 33 had no overt signs of flushing at doses up to 10 mg/kg with an improved therapeutic window to flushing as compared to nicotinic acid. "
01/01/2011 - "Niacin is particularly effective in achieving normalization of HDL-C but is clinically underutilized due to the side effect of cutaneous flushing. "
08/01/2010 - "These data will help to guide new efficient approaches to mitigate nicotinic acid-induced flushing and may help to exploit the potential antipsoriatic effects of GPR109A agonists in the skin."

11/01/2015 - "Specific areas of practice that warrant further investigation include questions about the efficacy of heparin for central device flushing, increasing adherence to the recommended 10mL diameter syringe use, increased use of prefilled flush syringes, identifying and standardising optimal volumes and frequency of flushing, and improving documentation of flush orders and administration."
01/01/2023 - "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a three times weekly heparin flushing intervention, as compared to daily heparin flushing, in children and adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with noninfusing TCVCs. "
06/01/1997 - "The purpose of this study was to examine the incidence of thrombotic occlusions in CVCs using heparin compared to saline flushing. "
06/01/1997 - "Numerous studies comparing heparin to saline flushing in peripheral devices suggest equal rates of thrombotic occlusions. "
02/22/2023 - "A TIVAD was implanted through the right internal jugular vein with a routine heparin flushing tube. "

01/01/2023 - "After flushing with 10 mL of saline solution and discarding 10 mL of venous blood, blood was drawn from the central venous access through which MTX had previously been administered. "
12/01/2022 - "Bladder flushing was performed with 5 mL/kg of sterile 0.9% saline, q8h during indwelling urinary catheterization. "
10/01/2022 - "Flushing with Lipioidol during HyCoSy is likely as sonographically visible as 0.9% saline."
09/01/2022 - "The surgical washout with chest-drain insertion was done, and we continued flushing with normal saline until the drain fluid became clear. "
04/13/2022 - "Treatment included the removal of all visible larvae followed by flushing the residual root with normal saline three times a day. "

02/03/2016 - "The patient's symptoms of flushing and diarrhoea were controlled with octreotide LAR, and she underwent mechanical aortic and mitral valve replacement. "
03/01/1995 - "Octreotide lowered diarrhoea and flushing frequency significantly compared to placebo. "
03/22/1992 - "Octreotide in a dose of 100 micrograms three times daily by subcutaneous injection provided effective and rapid relief from episodic flushing and serious diarrhoea. "
09/01/2017 - "Previously, a study of NET patients from three US tertiary oncology centers (NET 3-Center Study) demonstrated that dose escalation of octreotide LAR to above-standard dose resolved/improved diarrhea/flushing in 79% of the patients within 1 year. "
12/01/1988 - "Flushing in carcinoid patients responds uniformly to octreotide (Sandostatin), but only one third of the patients with IF are relieved of the symptom. "

08/15/2009 - "One analog, 23, showed improved potency and lacked flushing at doses that effectively altered the lipid profile of rats."
09/07/2023 - "Therefore, in this cross-sectional study, we investigated the association between alcohol consumption and MASLD in Korean men, considering their alcohol flushing response and utilizing the lipid accumulation product (LAP) score. "
12/06/2019 - "Such an assumption was confirmed by the distinct lipid pattern of three low water content (<5%) samples collected in an area isolated from tidal flushing. "
09/19/2018 - "Sensory evaluation indicated that the key negative sensory attributes reported were rancidity and stale attributes, which were correlated to the progression of lipid oxidation and loss of flavour over storage time irrespective of the packaging environment (with/without gas flushing)."
02/01/2016 - "African hair exhibited lower moisturization and less radial swelling when flushing with water compared with Asian or Caucasian hair, and they assumed a possible lipid differentiation among human populations. "

06/01/2002 - "Although botulinum toxin (BoNT) is effective in controlling sweating, little is known about its effect on flushing. "
02/17/2021 - "An unusual tell sign of botulinum toxin injection in patients with facial flushing: incorporating a new questionnaire in the evaluation of botulinum toxin patients."
04/01/2005 - "Re: Botulinum toxin for the treatment of facial flushing."
01/01/2004 - "Botulinum toxin for the treatment of facial flushing."
01/01/2013 - "Chemical denervation by botulinum toxin (BoNT) appears to interfere with these normal signaling pathways and can provide symptomatic relief to patients with undesirable facial flushing. "

01/01/2022 - "However, further studies are necessary to develop standardized procedures including containers, time and pressure for flushing with nitrogen, immobilization duration considering mosquito species, age, and density."
01/01/2020 - "Here, in light of studies, performed mainly with raw milk, that considered dominant "planktonic" conditions, we reexamine the changes triggered by cold storage alone or combined with nitrogen gas (N2) flushing on bacterial populations and discuss how the observed benefits of the treatment could also contribute to limiting BF formation in dairies."
09/19/2018 - "This study was carried out to evaluate the impact of nitrogen (N2) gas flushing on the shelf-life stability and sensory attributes of cheese & onion seasoned potato crisps. "
01/01/2014 - "In previous studies, nitrogen (N2) gas flushing treatments of raw and pasteurized milk at cold chain-temperatures inhibited bacterial spoilage and highlighted different susceptibilities to the N2 treatment with the exclusion of certain bacterial types. "
09/01/1992 - "Physiological studies were performed under microaerophilic conditions (nitrogen flushing) in continuous cultures for a wide range of growth rates (0.03 to 0.5 h-1). "

10/01/1977 - "When the culture medium was supplemented with dialysed uterine flushings containing 20 or 30 microgram protein/ml, both 'day 4' and 'delay' uterine proteins were equally effective in enhancing hatching frequency (P less than 0.05). "
04/01/2004 - "This study compared concentrations of endometrial proteins in uterine flushings of infertile patients between natural and stimulated cycles. "
04/01/1987 - "This study was undertaken a) to develop a technique by which the uterine lumen could be sampled simply and efficiently and b) to analyze the proteins present in these uterine flushings throughout the menstrual cycle. "
05/23/2023 - "Energy is as important to ewe flushing as protein."
05/23/2023 - "Effect of Nutritional Flushing Using Long-Term Energy and Protein Supplementation on Growth Performance and Reproductive Parameters of Doyogena Ewes in Ethiopia."

09/15/2012 - "Laropiprant (LRPT) reduces NIF; however, its effects on chronic flushing (>6 months) have not been studied. "
01/01/2012 - "Now an agent laropiprant (LRP) has been developed, which blocks the flushing pathway. "
06/01/2011 - "Laropiprant, when combined with ERN, significantly reduces the incidence of flushing. "
04/15/2010 - "Laropiprant, a selective prostaglandin-2 receptor inhibitor, specifically targets the cascade of events causing the flushing. "
10/01/2009 - "Laropiprant decreases this flushing and has an approval in Europe but not in the United States. "

04/01/1997 - "Occlusions were the most common catheter complications, and the majority of them (79% intraperitoneal and 84% intravenous) were cleared by flushing the catheter. "
05/01/2011 - "For biliary cytology, sampling by catheter aspiration is more effective than catheter flushing or sampling from a drainage bag. "
01/01/2022 - "In the short term, the game-based mobile application was effective in improving the skills of nursing students in flushing and locking venous catheters with pre-filled saline syringes. "
10/01/2021 - "A new catheter design is demonstrated to safely and effectively produce saline flushing, leading to a clear optical imaging field, and an improved technique is outlined that overcomes some practical challenges and limitations commonly encountered in angioscopy."
08/05/2020 - "The new flushing method promises to reduce IV-catheter-related complications and shows improved efficacy, safety, and convenience."

03/01/1985 - "A rapid and complete remission of the flushing attacks was obtained with oral diethylstilbesterol therapy. "
03/01/1994 - "There was a significant reduction in vasomotor flushing beginning with the third to fourth cycles of combination therapy."
02/01/2013 - "The results of this study support the observation that SGB may be a useful therapy for a subset of women with severe postmenopausal flushing. "
01/01/1990 - "Tumour flare occurred in 15 (29%) patients during the first week of therapy but only one event was serious; sweating and flushing also occurred occasionally during the study. "
11/01/1979 - "The effect of instrumentation and flushing of freshly extracted teeth in endodontic therapy: a scanning electron microscope study."

10/01/2004 - "Availability of a flushing toilet was protective against H. "
01/01/2022 - "This pooling of these studies led to the following conclusion: the precautionary principle should be applied with regard to the potential risk represented by viral particles of SARV-COV-2 in the stool when flushing the toilet."
12/07/2021 - "This study suggests that virus is aerosolized from toilet flushing and may contribute to human exposure to viral pathogens."
11/15/2021 - "This study reports on the use of a green wall for treating grey water and reusing the effluent for toilet flushing, called Total Value Wall (TVW). "
02/15/2021 - "This study demonstrates a large roof (30,000 m2) rainwater harvesting (RWH) system in an indoor arena by considering three water demand scenarios (toilet flushing, irrigation and combined demand) via hydraulic and economic assessments. "

11/02/2016 - "Numerical simulations show the potential efficacy of infusion and flushing flow in straight and curved side wall port chambers from a beveled non-coring needle (BNCN) or a bevel-free cannula (BFC). "
01/01/2022 - "All patients received continuous flushing and negative pressure drainage with a self-made double cannula and symptomatic treatment, and all were cured and discharged. "
01/01/2020 - "To test the feasibility of an efficacy trial comparing different flushing frequencies and volumes to reduce peripheral intravenous cannula (PIVC) failure in paediatric inpatients. "
10/19/2005 - "However, given the caution in interpreting these data, it should also be noted that the use of intermittent flushes was not associated in either study with a decreased cannula life or any other disadvantages, thus lending some support for the use of intermittent flushing of cannulas in a selected population in neonatal nurseries."
07/01/2001 - "Experiments were repeated in triplicate and two sets for each flushing system at hydrostatic pressures of 37 mm Hg and 74 mm Hg. The main finding of the study was that flushing the stopcock towards the outlet after flushing the cannula resulted in considerable retrograde aspiration volumes and zero flow times, in particular in combination with syringe pump flush systems. "

01/01/2014 - "The aim of this study was to prove the efficacy of pulsatile flushing to prevent the bacterial colonization of vascular access devices. "
11/01/2015 - "The aim of the study was to improve our understanding of current flushing practices for vascular access devices through a survey of practice. "
01/01/2023 - "Standards of care and guidelines acknowledge insufficient evidence that defines frequency of flushing for implanted vascular access devices (IVADs). "
01/01/2023 - "To reduce blood loss resulting from flushing out the arterial line dead space, we developed a new blood-preserving arterial line system: Hematic Auto-Management & Extraction for arterial Line (HAMEL, MUNE Corp.). "
11/01/2021 - "Prolonged flushing and locking interval for totally implantable vascular access device: A systematic review and meta-analysis."