Enflurane (Ethrane)

12/01/1985 - "or in repeated doses of 1.25 mg i.v. is effective in the prevention and treatment of post-operative nausea and vomiting after enflurane anaesthesia."
12/01/1985 - "Droperidol prevents and treats nausea and vomiting after enflurane anaesthesia."
05/01/1985 - "Effect of a small dose of droperidol on nausea, vomiting and recovery after outpatient enflurane anaesthesia."
11/01/1993 - "Finally, patients who received enflurane for maintenance of anesthesia had a significantly higher frequency of nausea and vomiting than the propofol maintenance group. "
09/01/1997 - "However, nausea or vomiting was found the lowest in patients receiving sevoflurane, though no distinct difference was shown between desflurane and enflurane. "

12/01/1985 - "or in repeated doses of 1.25 mg i.v. is effective in the prevention and treatment of post-operative nausea and vomiting after enflurane anaesthesia."
11/01/1989 - "The propofol group had significantly less (P less than 0.01) emesis in the recovery room than the enflurane group. "
08/01/1989 - "Vomiting occurred once with alfentanil and once with enflurane. "
01/01/1989 - "Although the alfentanil group had a higher incidence of apnoea, movement and vomiting (p less than 0.001), the enflurane group had a higher incidence of coughing (p less than 0.001) and shivering (p = 0.004). "
12/01/1985 - "Droperidol prevents and treats nausea and vomiting after enflurane anaesthesia."

08/01/1993 - "These results show that, even with strict control of hemodynamics, isoflurane is associated with more myocardial ischemia than is enflurane."
01/01/1987 - "[Comparative evaluation of the effect of halothane and enflurane on the myocardial function and metabolism in patients with ischemic heart disease]."
08/01/1993 - "Myocardial ischemia: a comparison between isoflurane and enflurane in coronary artery bypass patients."
03/01/1988 - "[Enflurane-fentanyl anesthesia for non-cardiac surgery of patients with ischemic heart disease]."
01/01/2003 - "Inhalation of large dose of enflurane may result in increased myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury manifested by elevated levels of myocardial enzymes and OFR production."

03/01/1997 - "Pain intensities and consumption of PCEA BS were recorded on postoperative days (PODs) 1 to 5. Inspiratory fraction of enflurane was lower (0.5% +/- 0.01% vs 1.6% +/- 0.04%; P < 0.001) in Group I compared with Group II. Cumulative postoperative consumption of PCEA BS was higher in Group I compared with Group II from the evening of POD 2 until the end of the study (301 +/- 19 mL vs 249 +/- 17 mL; P < 0.001), while pain intensities were comparable at all times. "
01/01/1984 - "Pain scores were significantly lower with enflurane than Entonox, although drowsiness scores were higher. "
04/01/1993 - "In conclusion, when administered prior to skin incision for post-thoracotomy pain control, intrathecal morphine reduces intraoperative enflurane requirements."
10/01/1991 - "In addition to central modulation of pain and stress, both halothane and enflurane inhibit catecholamine release from the adrenal medulla. "
12/01/1990 - "Because the pain was not relieved by analgesics, he was then anesthetized with enflurane and N2O in oxygen, and there were no neurological complications after anesthesia. "

12/01/1998 - "In the enflurane group, infarct size was 39 (5)% (P = 0.272). "
05/01/2000 - "In 45 enflurane-anesthetized swine, severe left anterior descending coronary artery hypoperfusion for 90 min followed by 2 h of reperfusion resulted in an infarct size (IS, triphenyl tetrazolium chloride-staining) of 20.5+/-5.4% (S.E.M.) of the area at risk. "
09/08/1998 - "In 71 enflurane-anesthetized swine, severe left anterior descending coronary artery hypoperfusion for 90 minutes followed by 2 hours of reperfusion resulted in an infarct size (IS, by triphenyltetrazolium chloride) of 16.7+/-3.4% (SEM) of the area at risk. "
11/01/2004 - "In contrast, emulsified isoflurane, enflurane, and sevoflurane reduced infarct size (20 +/- 3%, 20 +/- 3%, and 21 +/- 2% of the area at risk, respectively; P < 0.05). "
09/01/2000 - "We therefore measured infarct size and p38, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) MAPK phosphorylation (by biopsies) in enflurane-anesthetized pigs. "