Chloramines

Inorganic derivatives of ammonia by substitution of one or more hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms or organic compounds with the general formulas R2NCl and RNCl2 (where R is an organic group).

Also Known As:

Networked: 47 relevant articles (0 outcomes, 3 trials/studies)

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results

Experts

1.	Hawkins, Clare L: 3 articles (07/2015 - 01/2002)
2.	Winterbourn, Christine C: 3 articles (11/2012 - 10/2009)
3.	Davies, Michael J: 2 articles (07/2015 - 01/2002)
4.	Pattison, David I: 2 articles (07/2015 - 07/2010)
5.	Gottardi, W: 2 articles (06/2014 - 09/2000)
6.	Nagl, M: 2 articles (06/2014 - 09/2000)
7.	Stacey, Melissa M: 2 articles (11/2012 - 11/2009)
8.	Peskin, Alexander V: 2 articles (11/2009 - 10/2009)
9.	Britigan, Bradley E: 2 articles (02/2004 - 05/2002)
10.	Burns, C Patrick: 2 articles (02/2004 - 05/2002)

Related Diseases

1.	Inflammation (Inflammations) 01/01/2000 - "Chloramines derived from acute inflammation may modify immune reactions, such as cell-mediated cytotoxicity and some autoimmune diseases, by the enhancement of Fas-induced apoptosis." 09/01/2000 - "The results of this study suggest a significant bactericidal function of N-chlorotaurine and other chloramines during inflammation." 01/02/2002 - "This synergistic action may be of significance at sites of inflammation, where both superoxide radicals and chloramines/chloramides are formed simultaneously." 10/01/2019 - "At sites of inflammation, one-electron oxidants and chloramines decay induce oxidation of genomic DNA, genotoxicity and cell transformation. " 11/15/2009 - "We investigated its reactivity in human erythrocytes with hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and chloramines, relevant oxidants in inflammation. "
2.	Diabetic Foot 01/01/2016 - "The role of chloramines in treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: an exploratory multicentre randomised controlled trial."
3.	Ulcer 01/01/2016 - "The role of chloramines in treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: an exploratory multicentre randomised controlled trial."
4.	Dental Caries (Decay, Dental) 06/01/2003 - "In chemo-mechanical caries removal procedures, chloramines are typically used for chemical softening of carious dentin. " 06/01/2003 - "In present study, the effect of chloramines used in the Carisolv-system on carious dentin mechanical properties and morphology were investigated, using Vickers hardness test and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). " 06/01/2003 - "In SEM observations, the application of chloramines resulted in opening dentinal tubules in the outer layer of carious dentin: Occluded dentinal tubules were seen after sodium hypochlorite application. " 06/01/2003 - "Effects of chloramines and sodium hypochlorite on carious dentin." 06/01/2003 - "There was a tendency that the application of the sodium hypochlorite solution softened the sound dentin and/or inner layer of carious dentin more than the application of the chloramines solution did. "
5.	Hemolysis 10/16/1982 - "Heinz-body haemolysis in haemodialysed patients caused by chloramines in Sydney tap water." 01/01/1974 - "Hemolysis in dialized patients caused by chloramines." 10/01/1996 - "Several outbreaks of hemolysis in hemodialysis patients have occurred when chloramines in the public water supply have not been adequately removed by the dialysis unit's water purification system. " 01/01/2009 - "High blood levels of chloramines are associated with hemolysis and rarely methemoglobinemia. " 06/01/2023 - "Treatment of RBC with HOCl alone increased hemolysis, protein carbonyls, heme degradation and chloramines as compared to untreated control cells. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	N-chlorotaurine
2.	Carisolv
3.	Oxidants (Oxidizing Agents)
4.	Hypochlorous Acid (Hypochlorite)
5.	Chlorine
6.	Peroxidase (Myeloperoxidase)
7.	DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
8.	Drinking Water
9.	Vancomycin
10.	Proteins (Proteins, Gene)

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Therapeutics
2.	Renal Dialysis (Hemodialysis)
3.	Photochemotherapy (Photodynamic Therapy)