Bronchial Spasm

12/17/2008 - "All the test compounds exhibited good protection against histamine-induced bronchospasm. "
01/01/1988 - "However, histamine H1-antagonists produce significant protection against bronchospasms which are induced experimentally by a variety of conditions in asthmatic patients. "
12/01/1982 - "A greater loss of protection against histamine-induced bronchospasm was seen in asthmatics than in normals (approximately twofold), although the difference was not significant. "
01/01/1966 - "[Studies with experimental bronchospasm (histamine provocation test) for determination of the efficacy of an antihistaminic]."
08/01/2016 - "It also enhanced percentage protection against histamine-induced bronchospasm by 15.8-80.1-fold (p ≤ 0.05-0.01), and decreased percentage recovery time 2.5-3.3-fold (p ≤ 0.05-0.01). "

08/01/1995 - "Albuterol later became the prototype selective beta 2-agonist--well tolerated and highly effective in controlling bronchospasm. "
01/01/2019 - "Desensitization was acutely successful in 22 (92%) patients and unsuccessful in 2 (8%) patients who both had a single short-lived episode of acute bronchospasm treated successfully with nebulized salbutamol. "
11/01/2009 - "Children with a recent RTI who received salbutamol demonstrated a significantly reduced incidence of perioperative bronchospasm (5.5% vs 11%, P = 0.0270) and severe coughing (5.5% vs 11.5%, P = 0.0314) compared with children who had an RTI but did not receive salbutamol. "
11/01/2009 - "salbutamol) is effective in preventing increases in total respiratory resistance and in decreasing the incidence of perioperative bronchospasm in asthmatic children. "
01/01/1978 - "Salbutamol relieved all symptoms of bronchospasm."

01/01/2001 - "In contrast, BAC induces clinically important bronchospasm, which could decrease the efficacy of a bronchodilator during an emergency."
06/01/2004 - "From these results, we conclude that the Ambu MediBag is as effective as Volumatic-Spacer and might improve preclinical and clinical treatment of acute bronchospasm by inhalation with bronchodilators."
07/01/2015 - "The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of Uruguay's national 100% smokefree legislation on non-hospital emergency care visits, hospitalizations for bronchospasm, and bronchodilator use. "
01/01/1964 - "[AN AMBULATORY METHOD FOR THE STUDY OF BRONCHOLYTIC AGENTS IN EXPERIMENTAL BRONCHIAL SPASM]."
10/01/2021 - "In any case, selective β1 blockers are preferred, starting at a basic dose, which ensure a better dilator response to bronchodilators and in any case cause less bronchospasm than non-selective β-blockers. "

12/01/1975 - "All 10 sensitive dogs exposed to an aerosol of Ascaris suum extract showed a decrease in TMV to about one-third of base-line values within 45 min whereas only half of them (reactors) responded with bronchospasm as measured by a significant reduction in specific respiratory system conductance (SGrs). "
11/01/1995 - "In this population, response to initial ED management of bronchospasm, as measured by PEFR, was better with aerosols delivered by BiPAP than with those delivered by SVN."
10/01/1995 - "In a guinea pig model, this drug also inhibited the bronchospasm induced by increasing concentrations of BK given by iv route (0.25 to 2 micrograms/Kg) and aerosol (3 to 300 micrograms/Kg). "
07/01/1993 - "Patients reporting symptoms of bronchospasm were treated with prophylactic beta-agonist aerosol before subsequent AP treatment. "
01/01/1991 - "Paradoxical bronchospasm after use of inhalation aerosols: a review of the literature."

03/01/1996 - "On the whole, this phenomenon shows that pharmacological treatment accelerates the process of spontaneous resolution of the bronchial spasm induced by methacholine which, in our experience, beings to show after 15 minutes, and that after 60 minutes, there are no statistically significant differences in the four groups. "
12/01/1977 - "Saline and simulated acupuncture did not result in any significant improvement in specific airway conductance (SGaw), thoracic gas volume (Vtg) or forced expiratory flow rates compared with no treatment following methacholine-induced bronchospasm. "
03/01/1997 - "[Study of spontaneous resolution of bronchial spasm after methacholine challenge. "
01/01/2003 - "An improved porcine model of stable methacholine-induced bronchospasm."
03/01/2005 - "The objective of the present study was to assess whether a pretreatment with IB may influence the subsequent phase of methacholine-induced bronchospasm relief. "

01/01/1984 - "This study was undertaken to evaluate a method of prospectively estimating appropriate aminophylline infusion rates in acutely ill, hospitalized patients with bronchospasm. "
11/01/2017 - " inhibited CCh (100 μg/kg)-induced bronchospasm in rats, similar to aminophylline. "
06/01/2008 - "Aminophylline is usually used during anaesthesia to treat bronchospasm but recent findings suggest that it can also be used to shorten recovery time after general anaesthesia. "
08/01/2007 - "It is suggested that continuous infusion of aminophylline is well tolerated and may prove useful in improving the gas exchange in long-term mechanically ventilated neonates with refractory bronchospasm."
08/01/2007 - "The aim was to determine the effectiveness of continuous aminophylline infusion on refractory bronchospasm in long-term mechanically ventilated neonates. "

01/26/1993 - "Finally the compound administered orally was effective in reducing antigen-induced bronchospasm in immunologically sensitised animals."
12/01/1992 - "The bronchodilatory activity of these compounds was evaluated on the basis of their protective effects against antigen-induced contraction (the Schultz-Dale reaction) of guinea-pig trachea (in vitro) and antigen inhalation-induced bronchospasm in passively sensitized guinea-pigs (in vivo). "
01/01/1979 - "In vitro studies of antigen-induced bronchospasm."
11/01/1999 - "On antigen-induced bronchospasm, C. "
03/01/1997 - "More importantly, the compound potently inhibited antigen-induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs when given either prophylactically or therapeutically. "

07/01/1995 - "One patient's pulse rate increased to more than 200 beats/min. Although effective in reversing bronchospasm, the side effects of metaproterenol when used in rapid sequence are of major concern."
10/01/1996 - "Comparison of inhaled metaproterenol via metered-dose and hand-held nebulization in prehospital treatment of bronchospasm."
01/01/1987 - "We used continuous noninvasive pulse oximetry to evaluate the extent and timing of oxygen saturation (SaO2) decrease in adults following metaproterenol inhalation for acute bronchospasm. "
01/01/1987 - "These data show that bronchospasm contributes significantly to the high pulmonary resistance in preterm infants with chronic lung disease and that metaproterenol is beneficial in the therapy of infants with chronic lung disease requiring mechanical ventilation."
01/01/1988 - "In conclusion, metaproterenol is superior to cromolyn in protecting against cold-air-induced bronchospasm."

10/01/2014 - "The most common mistake was to administer epinephrine as the first-line treatment for mild bronchospasm (33% [13/40]). "
07/01/2019 - "Bronchospasm was treated successfully with epinephrine. "
07/01/2018 - "In the simulation, the checklist group scored significantly higher than the control group with regard to their overall management of a severe contrast reaction (85.1% vs 64.8%; p = 0.001), including individual scores for first-line treatment of bronchospasm (97.0% vs 91.3%; p = 0.035) and use of the correct route of administration and dose of epinephrine (77.3% vs 45.2%; p = 0.021). "
09/01/2001 - "One had severe bronchospasm improved by epinephrine. "
05/01/2022 - "Successful adrenaline treatment of perioperative severe bronchospasm combined with a silent lung: two case reports."

08/01/1980 - "A double-blind controlled trial in 10 subjects with laboratory animal-induced bronchospasm showed that prior use of cromolyn offered considerable or complete protection against both immediate and late bronchospasm in all subjects but one."
01/01/1992 - "The authors share an opinion tha the presence of NCF in part of patients with the late postexercise bronchospasm (treated with Intal) may indicate that its origin is different (not from mastocytes)."
01/01/1982 - "The protective effect of sodium cromoglycate against the bronchospasm induced by exercise in 10 asthmatic subjects was compared with that of placebo in a single-blind study. "
01/01/1980 - "[The suppression of bronchospasm with disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) (author's transl)]."
06/01/1979 - "Pre-treatment with disodium cromoglycate inhibits the bronchospasm in a dose related manner. "

01/01/1987 - "The inhaled beta2 agonists are the most effective therapeutic agents for relieving acute bronchospasm and for decreasing responsiveness of the airways to specific stimuli such as exercise; however, even the newer agents have sufficiently short duration of effect to limit efficacy for maintenance therapy. "
01/01/2017 - "Unwanted β2-blockade risks causing life-threatening bronchospasm and reduced efficacy of β2-agonist emergency rescue therapy. "
01/01/2020 - "There are theoretical concerns that agonism of TMEM16A on ASM could lead to bronchospasm, making them detrimental as airway therapeutics. "
03/01/2019 - "Finally, in case six, a 6-year-old undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery in a head halo suffered bronchospasm and unintended extubation during therapy which required multiple attempts at reintubation by multiple providers ultimately requiring cancellation of the treatment and transport to the intensive care unit. "
01/01/2017 - "EV-D68-positive children are more likely to require therapy for refractory bronchospasm and may need intensive care unit- level care."

10/01/2023 - "Secondary outcomes included microbiological eradication, overall mortality, length of mechanical ventilation (MV), length of intensive care unit stay (ICU-LOS), nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and bronchospasm. "
10/06/2020 - "Decreased Mortality in Patients With Severe Bronchospasm Associated With SARS-CoV-2: An Alternative to Invasive Mechanical Ventilation."
08/01/2018 - "Bronchospasm was clinically detected by auscultation and confirmed by measuring peak airway pressures during mechanical ventilation. "
01/01/2016 - "Bronchospasm was detected clinically by auscultation and was confirmed by measuring peak airway pressure during mechanical ventilation. "
06/01/2015 - "The patient had presented 2 previous episodes of severe bronchospasm following abdominal surgery, leading twice to intubation, mechanical ventilation, and conventional sedation. "

10/09/2018 - "Clinicians should be aware of paradoxical bronchospasm as an adverse effect with common inhaler formulations containing β₂-agonists and counsel patients accordingly in the appropriate clinical setting."
01/01/2012 - "Severe intraoperative bronchospasm treated with a vibrating-mesh nebulizer."
09/01/2006 - "Although inhalation devices will continue to be the most common delivery systems for airway diseases that cause acute bronchospasm, their proper use can be both complex and diverse. "
01/01/1996 - "No significant difference was noted in the reduction of flow rates between the three nebulizers in those patients without prior history of bronchospasm with AP. "
05/01/1995 - "The individuation of a 5:1 ratio for the posology of beta 2-agonist drugs administered respectively by nebulizer or as a spray plus a spacer, allows the use of these drugs by the latter way also during an acute attack of bronchospasm. "

10/01/1978 - "We studied the effect of abdominal gas compression on plethysmographically determined total lung capacity (TLC) in asthmatic patients before, during, and after treatment of induced bronchospasm. "
12/01/1996 - "Among the patients, four cases recovered completely after treatment, one was diagnosed as having aspiration pneumonia and the other died of severe bronchospasm. "
05/01/1978 - "Measurement of pulmonary function before and after treatment and before and after exercise disclosed inhibition of exercise-induced asthma in only three of nine children in whom exercise after inhalation of placebo caused bronchospasm."
12/21/1989 - "A 72-year-old woman with bronchospasm and a pleural effusion after treatment of breast carcinoma."
05/01/1997 - "No hypotension, hypothermia, azotemia, hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, arrhythmia, bronchospasm, or peripheral ischemia was noted during or after treatment. "

01/01/1996 - "These findings support long-term regular premedication with AS in patients with documented AP-induced bronchospasm."
01/01/1996 - "However, there was a significantly greater reduction in flow rates with Parineb in patients with known AP-induced bronchospasm despite premedication with bronchodilator. "
01/01/1996 - "The results of this study show that the prevention of bronchospasm with AS premedication while receiving long-term AP administration is due to the bronchodilator effect of AS, as desensitization is not achieved after over 18 months of exposure. "
11/01/2007 - "In all three cases we observed severe dyspnoea and bronchospasm, that required treatment discontinuation but one was probably due to gemcitabine and another had a protracting time after premedication. "
01/01/1996 - "Twelve patients known to develop bronchospasm with AP received 200 micrograms of salbutamol as premedication for all three nebulizers. "