Bird Diseases (Disease, Avian)

Diseases of birds not considered poultry, therefore usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. The concept is differentiated from POULTRY DISEASES which is for birds raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption, and usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc.

Also Known As:

Networked: 61 relevant articles (4 outcomes, 9 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1.	Infections
2.	Newcastle Disease
3.	Influenza in Birds (Avian Flu)
4.	Human Influenza (Influenza)
5.	Virus Diseases (Viral Diseases)

Experts

1.	Nair, Venugopal: 6 articles (01/2020 - 03/2014)
2.	Yao, Yongxiu: 4 articles (01/2020 - 03/2014)
3.	Tang, Na: 3 articles (01/2020 - 01/2018)
4.	Pedrera, Miriam: 3 articles (01/2019 - 01/2018)
5.	Dunn, John R: 2 articles (01/2021 - 03/2017)
6.	Sadigh, Yashar: 2 articles (01/2020 - 01/2018)
7.	Baigent, Susan: 2 articles (01/2019 - 01/2018)
8.	Banks, Jill: 2 articles (01/2019 - 10/2018)
9.	Brookes, Sharon M: 2 articles (01/2019 - 10/2018)
10.	Brown, Ian H: 2 articles (01/2019 - 10/2018)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Bird Diseases:

1.	Anti-Bacterial Agents (Antibiotics)IBA 04/01/2004 - "A variety of methods are available to combat avian diseases in the commercial setting, including improved farm management practices, use of antibiotic drugs, selection of disease resistant chicken strains, and manipulation of the chicken immune system. " 06/01/2000 - "A variety of methods have been used to combat avian diseases in the commercial setting, including improved farm management practices, the use of antibiotic drugs, the selection of disease-resistant strains of chickens, and the manipulation of the chicken's immune system. " 10/01/2015 - "For many years, feed supplementation with antibiotics was widely used to stabilize the gut flora, improve general parameters and prevent avian diseases. "
2.	VaccinesIBA 01/01/2020 - "Finally, we discuss the simplest and practical aspects of genome editing approaches in generating multivalent recombinant poultry vaccines that conform simultaneous protection against major avian diseases." 06/01/2023 - "This study provides an insight for development of PLGA NP based inactivated NDV vaccine using the same genotype circulating in the field as well as for other avian diseases at exigencies." 12/01/2021 - "Avian Diseases, 63, 713-720] using the MB-1 vaccine strain by in ovo application or sub-cutaneous route at the day of hatch seem to conflict with the rule that very early application of a conventional live vaccine in birds with significant levels of MDA has very little chance of a successful immune response. " 12/01/2016 - "Although HPRS-16/Att was the first commercially available vaccine, it never became widely used and was soon replaced by the FC126 strain of herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) vaccine developed by Witter and associates at the Regional Poultry Research Laboratory (now Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory [ADOL]) in East Lansing, MI. " 01/01/2016 - "More effective vaccines are needed to control avian diseases. "
3.	Combined VaccinesIBA 01/01/2018 - "Thus there is a need for developing additional viral vectors that could be combined with HVT in inducing protection against multiple avian diseases in multivalent vaccines. " 01/01/2018 - "Birds vaccinated with the experimental recombinant SB-1 vaccine were protected against clinical disease after challenge with the very virulent UK661 IBDV isolate, demonstrating its value as an efficient viral vector for developing multivalent vaccines against avian diseases."
4.	NucleotidesIBA 02/01/2018 - "The present molecular analyses indicated that nucleotide and amino acid changes could be valuable criteria for differentiation and determination of the pathogenicity and oncogenicity of MDVs according to the Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory pathotyping in vivo studies. " 01/01/1997 - "The use of nucleic acid technology (polymerase chain reaction, probing, restriction fragment analysis and nucleotide sequencing) in the study of avian diseases has largely been confined to fundamental analysis and retrospective studies. "
5.	AntibodiesIBA 01/01/2017 - "To better understand the potential avian diseases in Greater Sage-grouse ( Centrocercus urophasianus ) in the Great Basin in Nevada, US, we collected 31 blood samples March-April 2014 and tested for antibodies to eight viruses and two bacteria. " 12/01/2014 - "To express natural killer (NK) cell inhibitory receptor gene B-NK of B19 and B21 haplotype chicken, which show different susceptible to various avian diseases, using prokaryotic expression system, and to prepare B-NK19 and B-NK21-specific rabbit polyclonal antibodies. " 04/01/2002 - "More than 75% of the flocks had antibodies against Mycoplasma gallisepticum/Mycoplasma synoviae, infectious bronchitis, infectious bursal disease, avian encephalomyelitis, infectious chicken anaemia and reoviral arthritis. " 12/31/2023 - "We have successfully prepared specific rabbit anti-chicken Beclin1 polyclonal antibodies, and detected changes in tissues of diseased chickens infected with NIBV, laying the foundation for further studies on the role of Beclin1 in avian diseases." 07/01/2010 - "The detection time of IBV IgG by the GICA was less than 10 min, whereas the HI test and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) require 1-2 hr. Reference sera against newcastle disease virus, infectious bursal disease, avian influenza virus H5 and H9 subtypes were all negatives for anti-IBV antibodies using the GICA. "
6.	Synthetic Vaccines (Recombinant Vaccines)IBA 07/01/2007 - "These data demonstrate that an efficient helper virus-free packaging system has been established for generating recombinant AAAV particles for gene transfer studies in avian cells and for development of recombinant vaccines against avian diseases." 01/01/2019 - "Herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) is an ideal viral vector for the generation of recombinant vaccines against a number of avian diseases, such as avian influenza (AI), Newcastle disease (ND), and infectious bursal disease (IBD), using bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) mutagenesis or conventional recombination methods. " 01/01/2018 - "HVT is also widely used as a vector platform for generation of recombinant vaccines against a number of avian diseases such as infectious bursal disease (IBD), Newcastle disease (ND) and avian influenza (AI) using conventional recombination methods or recombineering tools on cloned viral genomes. " 01/01/2020 - "Herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) is a nonpathogenic alphaherpesvirus of turkeys and chickens that is widely used as a live vaccine against Marek's disease and as recombinant vaccine viral vectors for protecting against multiple avian diseases. "
7.	Complementary DNA (cDNA)IBA 09/15/2005 - "To provide data for studies on avian disease resistance, goose MHC class I cDNA (Ancy-MHC I) was cloned from a goose cDNA library, it's genomic structure and expression analysis were investigated. " 01/01/2017 - "The paper describes the technique for rapid and simultaneous diagnosis of avian diseases such as avian influenza, Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis and infectious bursal disease with use of oligonucleotide microarray, conditions for hybridization of fluorescent-labelled viral cDNA on the microarray and its specificity tested with use of AIV, NDV, IBV, IBDV strains as well as biomaterials from poultry. "
8.	Nucleic AcidsIBA 01/01/1997 - "Towards the routine application of nucleic acid technology for avian disease diagnosis." 10/01/1989 - "Practical application of nucleic acid techniques to avian disease problems." 01/01/1997 - "The use of nucleic acid technology (polymerase chain reaction, probing, restriction fragment analysis and nucleotide sequencing) in the study of avian diseases has largely been confined to fundamental analysis and retrospective studies. "
9.	OligonucleotidesIBA 01/01/2017 - "The objective of the study was to develop an oligonucleotide microarray for rapid diagnosis of avian diseases that would be used in the course of mass analysis for routine epidemiological surveillance owing to its ability to test one specimen for several infections. " 01/01/2017 - "The paper describes the technique for rapid and simultaneous diagnosis of avian diseases such as avian influenza, Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis and infectious bursal disease with use of oligonucleotide microarray, conditions for hybridization of fluorescent-labelled viral cDNA on the microarray and its specificity tested with use of AIV, NDV, IBV, IBDV strains as well as biomaterials from poultry. "
10.	Indicators and Reagents (Reagents)IBA 03/01/2017 - "The objectives of this study were to compare multiple virulent MDV BAC clones using the Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory's pathotyping assay, and to demonstrate the use of these clones as standardized reagents for a modified pathotyping assay by other laboratories. "

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Therapeutics 01/01/2006 - "The progressive knowledge of avian cytokines can hopefully help in developing new strategies in prophylaxis and therapy of avian diseases, not always completely controlled due to the emergence of more pathogenic strains."