Mental Disorders (Mental Disorder)

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1707 relevant articles (54 outcomes, 223 trials/studies) found for this Disease

Description: Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.

Also Known As:

Mental Disorder; Disorders, Mental; Disorder, Mental; Psychiatric Diagnosis; Behavior Disorders; Diagnosis, Psychiatric; Disorders, Behavior

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Mental Disorders: 1707

Substance-Related Disorders: 5500

Mood Disorders: 4138

Anxiety Disorders: 2311

Eating Disorders: 970

Personality Disorders: 754

Sleep Disorders: 650

Neurotic Disorders: 328

Somatoform Disorders: 168

Adjustment Disorders: 165

Impulse Control Disorders: 107

Dissociative Disorders: 63

Cognitive Disorders Amnestic Dementia Delirium: 45

Factitious Disorders: 31

Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood

Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features

Sexual and Gender Disorders

Related Diseases

1.	Dementia (Dementias)
2.	Schizophrenia (Dementia Praecox)
3.	Substance-Related Disorders (Drug Abuse)
4.	Psychotic Disorders (Schizoaffective Disorder)
5.	Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
237 Diseases and 542 more articles analyzed in the Full Patient-Physician Summary Report, order at left...

Experts

1.	Aman, Michael G: 5 articles (08/2007 - 01/2004)
2.	Pandina, Gahan J: 3 articles (08/2008 - 08/2006)
3.	Turgay, Atilla: 3 articles (01/2004 - 09/2002)
4.	Binder, Carin: 3 articles (01/2004 - 09/2002)
5.	Iwamoto, Kazuya: 2 articles (04/2008 - 08/2003)
6.	Kato, Tadafumi: 2 articles (04/2008 - 08/2003)
7.	Castel, Saulo: 2 articles (02/2008 - 07/2007)
8.	Rush, Brian R: 2 articles (02/2008 - 07/2007)
9.	Jorm, Anthony F: 2 articles (01/2008 - 01/2007)
10.	Findling, Robert L: 2 articles (08/2006 - 01/2005)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Mental Disorders:

1.	Risperidone (Risperdal Consta)FDA Link 01/01/2005 - "CONCLUSIONS: Risperidone was well tolerated and effective in the long-term treatment of disruptive behavior disorders in children with subaverage intelligence." 04/01/2001 - "CONCLUSION: These results suggest that risperidone may be effective for severe aggression in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders and subaverage intelligence, and these results are consistent with reports suggesting its effectiveness for treating severe aggression in adolescents in general." 01/01/2004 - "CONCLUSION: Risperidone was a safe and effective treatment, with or without a combined psychostimulant, for both disruptive behavior disorders and comorbid ADHD in children." 09/01/2002 - "OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the long-term safety and efficacy of risperidone in disruptive behavior disorders in children with subaverage IQs" 09/01/2002 - "Long-term safety and efficacy of risperidone for the treatment of disruptive behavior disorders in children with subaverage IQs." Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
2.	Serotonin (5 Hydroxytryptamine)IBA 08/01/2000 - "The selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which modulate serotonergic activity are effective in the treatment of serotonin-related mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety" 03/01/2005 - "A number of studies have observed associations between the serotonin 2A (5-HT2A) receptor and mental disorders" 08/01/2003 - "The present study extended these findings by examining the impact of childhood aggression and central 5-HT function on the incidence of psychopathology in first- and second-degree relatives of pre-pubertal children with disruptive behavior disorders" 01/01/2002 - "Both IR and MA together give us a better understanding of raphe-hippocampal plasticity and offer new perspectives for pharmacological studies on the 5-HT participation in mental disorders." 01/01/1997 - "Among the findings were the following: (1) the majority of patients receiving psychiatric drugs do not have a specific psychiatric diagnosis; (2) a significant proportion of patients with a specific diagnosis of major depression do not receive antidepressant medication; (3) cost-containment strategies appeared to markedly limit psychiatric referral and frequency of visits and use of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitor treatment; and (4) severity of the primary illness in the study population was markedly increased in patients with a psychiatric diagnosis" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
3.	Buspirone (Buspar)FDA LinkGeneric 04/01/1994 - "The objectives of this study were to (1) identify and characterize hospitalized patients with an organic-related psychiatric diagnosis who had received buspirone therapy and (2) assess the effect of buspirone on aggressive behaviors" 04/01/1991 - "The authors review a body of literature on animal and human subjects where buspirone was used in the treatment of aggression and other mental disorders" 01/01/2006 - "The cases demonstrate that buspirone may be an effective and safe treatment for patients with dementia who demonstrate repetitive and stereotypic behavior disorders." 07/01/2002 - "1. Although clinical trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of buspirone in treating generalized anxiety disorder, more studies are needed to confirm its efficacy in treating other anxiety disorders, depression, behavior disorders, substance abuse disorders, movement disorders, and other medical conditions" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
4.	Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)FDA LinkGeneric 01/01/1956 - "Chlorpromazine in mental disorders; indications for its use and limits of its therapeutic efficacy.]" 06/01/1994 - "Chlorpromazine treatment of mental disorders" 07/01/1979 - "Plasma chlorpromazine (CPZ) levels were studied in children 8 to 15 yr of age who were receiving CPZ for mental disorders" 01/01/1972 - "Biophysical blood properties in children with mental disorders receiving chlorpromazine treatment]" 06/15/1959 - "Treatment of acute mental disorders with chlorpromazine.]" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
5.	Lithium Carbonate (Eskalith)FDA LinkGeneric 03/01/1981 - "The authors review the medical literature and present two case histories regarding the efficacy of lithium carbonate in the treatment of chronic behavior disorders in mentally retarded adults" 03/01/1981 - "The management of chronic behavior disorders in mentally retarded adults with lithium carbonate." 10/01/1978 - "Twelve children with severe chronic behavior disorders who benefited from treated with lithium carbonate over an extended period of time (6 to 33 months) are described" 01/01/1990 - "Severely and profoundly mentally retarded institutionalized residents (N = 74) who received lithium carbonate for various behavior disorders were followed in a 10-year retrospective study" 01/01/1985 - "Lithium carbonate is routinely used for the treatment of aggressive behavior disorders in adolescents" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
6.	LithiumIBA 05/01/2007 - "Our results support the role of the underlying mental disorders in the aetiology of fractures and do not support a pharmacological effect of lithium based on lack of an association with cumulative duration of use." 11/01/1998 - "Subjects with psychotic features, however, were less likely to have a childhood psychiatric diagnosis, were older, and had a poorer response rate to lithium than subjects without psychosis" 03/01/1994 - "Efforts to understand lithium's mechanism(s) and refinements in psychiatric diagnosis have contributed to its growing use." 02/29/1992 - "MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Daily dose, duration of treatment, psychiatric diagnosis, mean annual serum lithium concentration, frequency of occurrence of and response to raised serum concentrations" 05/01/1991 - "Age and psychiatric diagnosis do not seem to be correlated with an increased risk of lithium induced neurotoxicity" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
7.	Carbamazepine (Tegretol)FDA LinkGeneric 10/01/1983 - "Is carbamazepine helpful in paroxysmal behavior disorders?" 03/01/1990 - "This kind of mental disorders induced by carbamazepine has not yet been reported." 03/01/1990 - "The mental disorders appeared in a few days from the start of carbamazepine administration and disappeared after the discontinuation of the administration of this drug without antipsychotic therapy and have never relapsed until now" 03/01/1990 - "Mental disorders induced by carbamazepine." 05/01/1972 - "Use of carbamazepine in children with behavior disorders]" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
8.	Carbon MonoxideIBA 11/01/2008 - "This study tests the possibility that the relationship between age and mental disorders differs as a function of physical co-morbidity" 01/01/2008 - "This article summarizes results from four research studies (n = 902) that examined the effectiveness of the modified therapeutic community (MTC) for clients with co-occurring disorders (most with severe mental disorders)" 08/01/2007 - "This study suggests that even though bipolar co-morbidity is frequent and affects phenomenology and co-morbidity in pediatric OCD, its effect on treatment response seems prevalently accounted for by co-morbidity with disruptive behavior disorders" 01/01/2007 - "Studies conducted outside of Scandinavia indicate that most adolescents with substance misuse problems suffer from co-morbid mental disorders" 11/01/2006 - "The aim of the current study was to determine which of four models best fits the pattern of co-occurrence between 10 common DSM-IV and 11 common ICD-10 mental disorders" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
9.	4-amino-4'-hydroxylaminodiphenylsulfone (HADS)IBA 07/01/2005 - "The aim of this study is to determine if the HADS correctly identified patients with depression according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition [determined using the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD), a gold-standard diagnostic tool], as depressed and to determine which items on the HADS most strongly predicted the PRIME-MD major depression diagnosis among cardiac patients" 01/01/2006 - "The study compared the discriminant validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) to detect mental disorders in the most frequent chronic somatic diseases" 04/01/2008 - "The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a widely used screening tool that has demonstrated good sensitivity and specificity for mental disorders" 01/01/2006 - "CONCLUSIONS: The HADS total scale can be recommended as a valid screening instrument for the detection of comorbid mental disorders in patients with chronic somatic diseases" 07/01/2005 - "CONCLUSIONS: Using the HADS to detect mental disorders in primary care populations can save valuable physician time, and perhaps ensure that patients are treated for their mental distress as well as medical disease." Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
10.	HormonesIBA 04/01/2003 - "The goal of this study was to determine the relationships between thyroid hormone concentrations, neurocognitive functioning, and psychiatric diagnosis in children" 06/01/2008 - "METHOD: Historical variables, reproductive status, symptom ratings, and plasma hormone measures were examined in 116 women between the ages of 40 and 55 years who met research criteria for perimenopause-related depression (a current episode of major or minor depression according to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV or Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders supplemented with a past history form)" 01/01/2003 - "Significant positive correlations were found between the degree of NC and hormone dependence, functional decline of the joint, presence of organic and adaptation mental disorders" 01/01/1989 - "The importance of social stimuli in the modulation and expression of hormone-related behavior is stressed, as well as the need of using social settings in the experimental analyses of premenstrual mood and behavior disorders." 01/01/1983 - "Clinical features of mental disorders among gynecologic patients with hormonal dysfunction and hormone-dependent pathology]" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
549 Drugs and Important Bio-Agents and 1383 more articles analyzed in the Full Patient-Physician Summary Report, order at left...

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy) 10/01/1997 - "The conduct of randomized clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of pharmacotherapies for mental disorders is guided by research standards (at a high level of rigor) that govern most design elements, including randomization of subjects, use of placebo controls, formulation and dosage of the therapeutic agent, and monitoring of serum levels" 10/01/2005 - "CONCLUSION: Beside the more widespread treatment of depression and other mental disorders, the improved safety of pharmacotherapy and the removal of the most toxic pesticides and chemicals from everyday use might have contributed to the reduction of the suicide rate in Hungary." 12/01/1991 - "During the past two decades psychopharmacologists have made considerable strides in establishing the safety and efficacy of psychotropic drug therapy for childhood behavior disorders" 11/01/2002 - "The aim of the study was to evaluate the type and frequency of the following factors during six months prior to relapse: patient non-compliance with pharmacotherapy, substance use, doctor's mistakes in antipsychotic treatment, absence of patient and family psychoeducation, stress situations, occurrence of physical disturbances and presence of additional psychiatric diagnosis" 04/01/2008 - "The use of pharmacotherapy for children and adolescents with mental disorders varies widely across countries" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
2.	Home Nursing (Nursing, Home) 07/01/2006 - "This may be attributable to improved education of clinicians and nursing home staff, involvement of pharmacists and altered or increased prevalence of medical and mental disorders in nursing homes." 12/01/2003 - "CONCLUSIONS: Early recognition and adequate treatment of both somatic diseases and mental disorders, particularly depression, as well as early recognition of suicide risk among nursing home residents, are needed in order to prevent suicide." 10/01/1997 - "We describe the initial year of implementation of the PASARR process in King County, Washington, and characterize the mental disorders and mental health services needs of nursing home residents referred for psychiatric screening" 10/01/1997 - "OBJECTIVE: As part of nursing home practice reforms, OBRA-87 mandates formal psychiatric assessments (PASARR) of nursing home residents suspected of having mental disorders, a responsibility it delegates individually to states" 12/01/1996 - "This paper describes the development, testing, and validation of summary scales measuring nursing processes commonly used in caring for elderly nursing home residents with cognitive, mood, and behavior problems, or other markers of mental disorder" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
3.	Hypnosis (Mesmerism) 04/01/2005 - "Postoperatively, hypnosis reduced the frequency of behavior disorders approximately by half on day 1 (30% vs 62%) and day 7 (26% vs 59%)" 05/01/2003 - "Hypnosis is one of the oldest remedies against physical diseases and mental disorders of mankind" 02/01/1977 - "It is suggested that covert sensitization with hypnosis may be a more effective procedure with such recalcitrant behavior disorders as polydrug abuse and addiction." 03/01/1963 - "An experience with group hypnosis in reading disability in primary behavior disorders." 01/01/1963 - "MENTAL DISORDERS FOLLOWING THE USE OF HYPNOSIS.]" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
4.	Therapeutics 04/20/1996 - "Behavior assessment should be an integral part of patient evaluation since cognitive and non-cognitive disorders are independent and certain therapeutics may be effective in behavior disorders." 12/18/2006 - "Ultimately, it is hoped that such studies will provide insights into why men and women are differentially vulnerable to certain mental disorders, and will enable the development of effective sex-tailored therapeutics." 01/01/2005 - "Animal models of mental disorders as well as physical disorders have been useful tools to elucidate pathophysiology of the complex disorders and develop new therapeutics" 11/01/1998 - "Indeed, for more than 3 decades, American physicians--particularly those who specialized in the treatment of nervous and mental disorders--had scoffed at anything even remotely resembling mental therapeutics" 08/01/1993 - "The advent of scientifically based therapeutics, and especially clinical pharmacology, has directed increasing attention to the role of non-specific factors in the field of mental disorders" Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
5.	Day Care (Partial Hospitalization) 10/01/1966 - "Day Care program is feasible and effective in management of wide range of mental disorders." 01/01/2001 - "Day care centres are day hospitals that offer structured support to patients with long-term severe mental disorders who would otherwise be treated in an outpatient clinic" 02/01/1990 - "As a treatment modality for serious mental disorders, partial hospitalization has been proven to have therapeutic and economic advantages" 01/01/1990 - "As defined by Congress, partial hospitalization means an outpatient program specifically designed for the diagnosis or active treatment of a serious mental disorder when there is a reasonable expectation for improvement or when it is necessary to maintain a patient's functional level and prevent relapse or full hospitalization" 03/01/1981 - "The incidence, prevalence, and severity of behavior disorders among preschool-aged children in day care." Get all the results and reference details, order at left...
109 Therapies and Procedures and 366 more articles analyzed in the Full Patient-Physician Summary Report, order at left...

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