Bacteriuria

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1130 relevant articles (90 outcomes, 124 trials/studies) found for this Disease

Description: The presence of bacteria in the urine which is normally bacteria-free. These bacteria are from the URINARY TRACT and are not contaminants of the surrounding tissues. Bacteriuria can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Significant bacteriuria is an indicator of urinary tract infection.

Also Known As:

Bacteriurias

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Bacterial Infections and Mycoses

Infection: 210965

Urinary Tract Infections: 6785

Bacteriuria: 1130

Male Urogenital Diseases

Urologic Diseases: 379

Urinary Tract Infections: 6785

Bacteriuria: 1130

Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications

Female Urogenital Diseases

Urologic Diseases: 379

Urinary Tract Infections: 6785

Bacteriuria: 1130

Related Diseases

1.	Infection
2.	Urinary Tract Infections (Urinary Tract Infection)
3.	Pyuria
4.	Spinal Cord Injuries (Spinal Cord Injury)
5.	Dysuria

Experts

1.	Smaill, F: 3 articles (01/2007 - 01/2000)
2.	Geerlings, S E: 2 articles (10/2001 - 01/2000)
3.	Gaastra, W: 2 articles (10/2001 - 01/2000)
4.	Brouwer, E C: 2 articles (10/2001 - 01/2000)
5.	Christensen, B: 2 articles (04/2001 - 09/2000)
6.	Donskey, Curtis J: 1 article (09/2008)
7.	Sethi, Ajay K: 1 article (09/2008)
8.	Zabarsky, Trina F: 1 article (09/2008)
9.	Hori, Satoshi: 1 article (01/2008)
10.	Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed: 1 article (01/2008)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Bacteriuria:

1.	Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Combination (Co-Trimoxazole)FDA LinkGeneric 05/01/1980 - "Patients receiving trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole had a much better response to clearance of the pathogenic bacteria from the external vagina but this did not correlate with clearance of the bladder bacteriuria" 04/01/1992 - "To test whether longer duration of treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in old age could improve the efficacy of cotrimoxazole therapy, three regimens were given to 75 ambulant bacteriuric residents of a retirement home, aged greater than or equal to 68 years" 11/01/1973 - "Efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in bacteriuria." 08/01/1993 - "The proportion of all episodes of bacteriuria that were due to TMP-SMX-resistant organisms was unexpectedly high in the placebo group (51%), and increased progressively according to year of enrollment in the study" 08/01/1993 - "Among male subjects, bacteriuria was present during 50% or more of study weeks in 30% of TMP-SMX recipients and in 56% of placebo recipients (p = 0.003)" Order ALL the reference details at left...
2.	Anti-Bacterial Agents (Antibiotics)IBA 01/01/2008 - "Catheters impregnated with antibiotics are also beneficial in reducing bacteriuria in hospitalized adults catheterized for <1 week but the data were too few to draw conclusions about those catheterized for longer" 01/01/2008 - "impregnated with antibiotics are also beneficial in reducing bacteriuria in hospitalised adults catheterised for less than one week but the data were too few to draw conclusions about those catheterised for longer" 04/01/2007 - "A randomized trial of catheter change and short course of antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in catheterized ICU patients." 09/03/2002 - "Antibiotics are often prescribed for asymptomatic bacteriuria, a condition for which randomized trials of antibiotic therapy indicate no benefit and in fact harm" 03/01/2001 - "CONCLUSIONS: The postoperative bacteriuria rate after transurethral resection of the prostate was high in this study, raising the question of the choice and/or duration of prophylactic antibiotics" Order ALL the reference details at left...
3.	Amoxicillin (Wymox)FDA LinkGeneric 05/01/1989 - "230 patients with confirmed bacteriuria with amoxycillin-sensitive bacterias participated in a randomized short-course treatment trial: 114 women received 3 days treatment with amoxycillin (1.5 g/day), 116 received the traditional 10 days therapy (750 mg amoxycillin/day)" 01/01/1989 - "The results obtained in the present study suggest that in the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy, a single dose of 3 g amoxicillin is as effective and acceptable as a 4-day course" 03/01/1990 - "Two hundred fifty-one women with bladder bacteriuria were subjected to different treatments by randomized allocation: 153 patients with amoxicillin-susceptible bacterias were selected for amoxicillin treatment of 1, 3, and 10 days' duration" 01/01/1989 - "A prospective, randomized, controlled comparative clinical trial was carried out with the aim of investigating the efficacy and tolerance of two different dosage regimens of amoxicillin in the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy" 01/01/1989 - "Amoxicillin in the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a single dose of 3 g amoxicillin versus a 4-day course of 3 doses 750 mg amoxicillin." Order ALL the reference details at left...
4.	Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin)FDA LinkGeneric 05/01/1999 - "CONCLUSION: Bacteriuria after combined urodynamics and cystourethroscopy was not improved by a 1-day course of nitrofurantoin." 05/01/1999 - "OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of prophylactic nitrofurantoin in preventing bacteriuria after urodynamics and cystourethroscopy" 06/01/1989 - "Subsequent bacteriuria with Gram-positive cocci was eliminated by nitrofurantoin (50 mg qid) within four days" 09/01/1975 - "A short course of nitrofurantoin eliminated the bacteriuria in 93% of the girls in the treatment group" 01/01/2004 - "Patients with GBS bacteriuria should be treated with nitrofurantoin." Order ALL the reference details at left...
5.	Norfloxacin FDA Link 09/01/1999 - "The aims of this study were: i) to evaluate the prevalence of bacteriuria in cirrhotics, ii) to search for associated factors, iii) to evaluate the role of bladder post-void residual volume, and iv) to test the sensitivity of isolated bacteria to norfloxacin" 09/01/1996 - "A double-blind comparative study of norfloxacin versus placebo in hospitalised elderly patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria." 04/01/1992 - "Only 1 patient of 70 on norfloxacin prophylaxis developed post-operative bacteriuria, which quickly responded to prolongation of norfloxacin therapy" 08/01/1988 - "During the second 12 weeks, norfloxacin was superior to placebo (P less than 0.05) in suppressing bacteriuria" 08/01/1988 - "Bacteriuria developed in 32 of 51 (63%) control patients compared to 8 of 54 (15%) patients receiving norfloxacin (p less than 0.001)" Order ALL the reference details at left...
6.	Ofloxacin (Levofloxacin)FDA LinkGeneric 01/01/1987 - "Bacteriuria was eliminated in 12 patients, unchanged in 1 and replaced in 2 in the ofloxacin group" 09/01/1984 - "Bacteriuria was eliminated in 76.5% in the DL-8280 group and in 50.4% in the PPA group" 03/01/1999 - "Therapeutic effects upon bacteriuria for both treatment groups were similar with a response rate of 90.0% for levofloacin and 88.5% for ofloxacin" 01/01/1995 - "Comparison of 2 oral ofloxacin regimens for the treatment of bacteriuria in elderly subjects." 01/01/1995 - "Effectiveness of ofloxacin therapy in preventing functional impairment and increased mortality in elderly patients with bacteriuria." Order ALL the reference details at left...
7.	disilver oxideIBA 01/01/2008 - "Silver oxide catheters were not associated with a statistically significant reduction in bacteriuria in short-term catheterized hospitalized adults but the confidence intervals were wide (RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.68-1.15) and these catheters are no longer available" 01/01/2008 - "Silver oxide catheters were not associated with a statistically significant reduction in bacteriuria in short-term catheterised hospitalised adults but the confidence intervals were wide (RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.68 to 1.15) and these catheters are no longer available" 01/01/2004 - "Silver oxide catheters were not associated with a statistically significant reduction in bacteriuria in short-term catheterised hospitalised adults but the confidence intervals were wide (RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.68 to 1.15)" 01/01/1988 - "We assessed the efficacy of silver oxide coating of the indwelling urethral catheter and catheter adapter, and instillation of trichloroisocyanuric acid into the urinary drainage bag in the prevention of catheter-associated bacteriuria in a prospective and randomized study of 74 patients" 01/01/2004 - "Results: Silver oxide catheters were not found to prevent bacteriuria in short-term catheterised hospitalised adults (RR 0.87, 95% CI 0.68 to 1.13)" Order ALL the reference details at left...
8.	Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)FDA LinkGeneric 10/01/2007 - "CONCLUSION: This large trial shows clearly that one dose of oral ciprofloxacin significantly reduces bacteriuria after FC." 06/01/2006 - "Effectiveness of ciprofloxacin prophylaxis in preventing bacteriuria caused by urodynamic study: a blind, randomized study of 192 patients." 03/01/1999 - "To determine the efficacy and safety of single-dose oral ciprofloxacin prophylaxis for the prevention of post-operative bacteriuria following transurethral resection of the prostate or bladder tumour, a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted" 11/01/2002 - "CONCLUSIONS: This prospective study showed that short-term prophylaxis with P/T was associated with a low rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria, requiring no further treatment, whereas although the rate was similar on long-term prophylaxis with ciprofloxacin patients required further treatment, with one needing hospitalization" 03/01/1999 - "The observed rates of post-operative bacteriuria suggest that a single 500 mg dose of ciprofloxacin is suitable prophylaxis for transurethral surgery." Order ALL the reference details at left...
9.	Cefuroxime (Zinacef)FDA LinkGeneric 03/01/1990 - "However, there was a significant reduction in the incidence of postoperative bacteriuria in the cefuroxime group" 09/01/1995 - "Microbiological success (no bacteriuria > 10(5) organisms/mL, or bacteraemia, after TPB) was observed in 98 of 103 men (95%), of whom 48 received PT and 50 cefuroxime" 04/01/1992 - "It was found that 26% of patients not receiving antibiotic prophylaxis and 11% on cefuroxime prophylaxis developed post-operative bacteriuria, with a high incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI)" 08/01/1989 - "Cefuroxime seems to be an adequate alternative for prophylaxis of vascular graft infection, but in some patients with bacteriuria or indwelling catheters, a one day regimen may be too short." 01/01/2007 - "CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that postoperative bacteriuria incidence rates are high, even in patients who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate with sterile urine, but it can be reduced by using antibiotic prophylaxis with cefuroxime or ceftazidime." Order ALL the reference details at left...
10.	Cefotaxime (Kendrick)FDA LinkGeneric 01/01/1986 - "Preoperative bacteriuria was eliminated in 40% of the patients during first part and 69% during second part in the PAPM group, while corresponding figures were 48% and 46% in the cefotaxime group" 09/01/1990 - "Cefotaxime significantly reduced the incidence of early postoperative bacteriuria without causing any significant side effects." 09/01/1990 - "The incidence of postoperative bacteriuria, between the first and third postoperative day, was significantly higher in the placebo group (15/60, 25%) than in the cefotaxime group (5/60, 8.5%)" 01/01/1984 - "The frequency of bacteriuria was 48% preoperatively in the cefotaxime group and 33% six weeks postoperatively" 01/01/1984 - "The frequency of bacteriuria in the cefotaxime group was 43% preoperatively and 18% six weeks postoperatively" Order ALL the reference details at left...

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Aftercare (After-Treatment) 01/01/1996 - "The risk of new stone formation after 5 years was estimated to be 63.3% and was significantly greater in patients with recurrent bacteriuria after treatment" 02/01/1988 - "At follow-up one month after treatment bacteriuria had recurred in 18% of the patients immediately cured, thus resulting in an overall success rate of 70%" 02/01/2007 - "Treatment of bacteriuria should include 3-day therapy with appropriate antimicrobials, and women should be followed closely after treatment because recurrence may occur in up to one third of patients." 09/01/1991 - "However, the treatment usually will eradicate the accompanying persistent bacteriuria and sterile stone particles will not enlarge during the first 2 to 4 years after treatment." 01/01/1990 - "Out of 618 patients with sterile urine or with bacteriuria less than 10(5) ml on baseline screening, 20 (3.2%) developed UTI on the second day and 22 (3.6%) on the seventh day after treatment" Order ALL the reference details at left...
2.	Indwelling Catheters (Arterial Line) 04/01/1990 - "A study of incidence of bacteriuria according to bladder irrigation in patients with indwelling catheters]" 01/01/1990 - "The tendency to develop bacteriuria during the use of various forms of indwelling catheters was evaluated in a randomized trial in 90 patients" 05/01/1988 - "Bacteriuria and bacteraemia in patients with long-term indwelling catheters--a domiciliary study." 11/01/1985 - "However, studies have already demonstrated that the excess mortality associated with bacteriuria in hospitalized patients with indwelling catheters can be greatly reduced by simple devices that prevent bacteriuria and that this reduction in rates of bacteriuria is accompanied by a corresponding significant decline in associated mortality" 05/01/2006 - "Presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria was not associated with age, sex, functional status, catheter indwelling, previous history of UTI, or nutritional status of residents in LTCFs." Order ALL the reference details at left...
3.	Contraception (Birth Control) 03/29/1980 - "Clearance of bacteriuria on discontinuing oral contraception." 01/19/1980 - "Clearance of bacteriuria on discontinuing oral contraception." 01/02/1991 - "We evaluated the effects of contraceptive method on the occurrence of bacteriuria and vaginal colonization with Escherichia coli in 104 women who were evaluated prior to having sexual intercourse, the morning after intercourse, and 24 hours later" 01/02/1991 - "Escherichia coli bacteriuria and contraceptive method." 08/01/1986 - "A prospective study was carried out to determine whether the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in women is affected by contraceptive method" Order ALL the reference details at left...
4.	Antibiotic Prophylaxis 10/01/1998 - "In addition, this study establishes the actual rate of bacteriuria after transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate without antibiotic prophylaxis to be 8% with a clinical rate of UTI of 5% and a hospitalization rate of 2%." 09/01/1991 - "Effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing bacteriuria after multichannel urodynamic investigations: a blind, randomized study in 124 female patients." 01/01/1997 - "These patients did not receive any antibiotic prophylaxis, while 5.2% of them developed infectious problems which were followed by significant bacteriuria in only 2% of the cases" 01/01/1990 - "They did not receive any antibiotic prophylaxis and 4.8% of the patients developed infectious problems, with significant bacteriuria in only 1.5% of the cases" 01/01/1987 - "It is concluded that antibiotic prophylaxis may be indicated in patients with a preoperative urethral catheter; other patients should be treated if and when bacteriuria occurs." Order ALL the reference details at left...
5.	Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) 02/01/1996 - "One month after TURP, bacteriuria was detected in 7% in both study groups" 03/01/2002 - "CONCLUSION: Post-TURP bacteriuria appears to be preceded by bacterial growth at the external urethral meatus" 06/01/1998 - "However, extravasation at the time of catheter removal (16 of 36 patients (44%) with vs 34 of 183 patients without (19%) stricture, bacteriuria of > 10(6) c.f.u./mL at the time of catheter removal (stricture group 21 of 36 patients (58%) stricture with vs 71 of 203 (35%) without) and previous prostatic surgery (TURP or open surgery, stricture in 28% of those previously operated vs 13% with no previous surgery) were significant risk factors" 06/01/1996 - "RESULTS: Prior to TURP, 30% (25/84) of the patients had a urethral catheter in situ and 12% (3/25) of these patients had bacteriuria" 02/01/1996 - "As late as one month after TURP, bacteriuria was still diagnosed in about 7% of all patients, which is post-TURP monitoring of urinary values is important." Order ALL the reference details at left...

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