Hypochromic Anemia (Chlorosis)

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505 relevant articles (5 outcomes, 21 trials/studies) found for this Disease

Description: Anemia characterized by a decrease in the ratio of the weight of hemoglobin to the volume of the erythrocyte, i.e., the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration is less than normal. The individual cells contain less hemoglobin than they could have under optimal conditions. Hypochromic anemia may be caused by iron deficiency from a low iron intake, diminished iron absorption, or excessive iron loss. It can also be caused by infections or other diseases, therapeutic drugs, lead poisoning, and other conditions. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Miale, Laboratory Medicine: Hematology, 6th ed, p393)

Also Known As:

Chlorosis; Anemia, Hypochromic; Anemias, Hypochromic; Chloroses; Hypochromic Anemias

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases

Hematologic Diseases: 1480

Anemia: 16039

Hypochromic Anemia: 505

Iron-Deficiency Anemia: 1730

Related Diseases

1.	Giardiasis
2.	Necrosis
3.	Anemia
4.	Starvation
5.	Infection

Experts

1.	O'Rourke, Jamie A: 2 articles (05/2007 - 01/2007)
2.	Shoemaker, Randy C: 2 articles (05/2007 - 01/2007)
3.	Graham, Michelle A: 2 articles (05/2007 - 01/2007)
4.	Cianzio, Silvia R: 2 articles (05/2007 - 01/2007)
5.	Clarke, Adrian K: 2 articles (01/2005 - 12/2004)
6.	Sauer, J: 2 articles (05/2001 - 10/2000)
7.	Forchhammer, K: 2 articles (05/2001 - 10/2000)
8.	Martin, Cyril: 1 article (09/2008)
9.	Kimura, Akiko: 1 article (09/2008)
10.	Cui, Yongzhi: 1 article (09/2008)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Hypochromic Anemia:

1.	IronIBA 11/01/1960 - "[On the therapeutic efficacy in hypochromic anemia of a preparation with iron chelate base. " 05/01/2009 - "In this study, we demonstrate that, unlike its close homolog IRT1, IRT2 is not involved in iron absorption from the soil since overexpression of IRT2 does not rescue the iron uptake defect of irt1-1 mutant and since a null irt2 mutant shows no chlorosis in low iron. " 03/01/2009 - "OBJECTIVE: To study the utility of red cell distribution width (RDW) in the diagnosis of iron deficiency among children with microcytic hypochromic anemia. " 04/01/2008 - "Two independent soybean populations consisting of advanced breeding lines representing the diversity within maturity groups 00, 0, and I were screened in multi-site, replicated field trials to discover molecular markers associated with iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC), a major yield-limiting factor in soybean. " 05/01/2007 - "The study indicates that a reasonable agricultural practice of irrigation and drainage should be considered to improve and prevent iron deficiency chlorosis of strategy I plants in calcareous soil." Order ALL the reference details at left...
2.	CopperIBA 03/01/2003 - "Likewise, Pécholier and Saint-Pierre, observing the robust health of young women working in copper factories, concluded that copper was helpful in preventing and overcoming chlorosis. " 03/01/2003 - "From his chemical determination of copper in red blood cells in 1848, Millon proposed a form of chlorosis due to copper deficiency. " 09/01/1992 - "Copper deficiency is known to result in a microcytic, hypochromic anemia. " 06/01/1967 - "[Copper metabolism in dogs following gastrectomy and resection of various portions of the stomach (regarding the pathogenesis of hypochromic anemia)]" 01/01/2006 - "Our results showed that copper deficiency induces microcytic and hypochromic anemia as well as liver iron overload. " Order ALL the reference details at left...
3.	Carbon MonoxideIBA 11/01/2008 - "Fertilized plants exhibited a significantly greater pre- to post-treatment decline in A at saturated [CO(2)] and a significantly lower level of post-treatment chlorosis than unfertilized plants. " 09/01/2007 - "The appearance of a Delta K peak, coupled with growth inhibition, reduced ureide content, chlorosis and lower CO(2) assimilation rates, provides mechanistic information about how WPC might have aggravated chilling-stress symptoms in PAN809. " 04/01/2007 - "Three QTL for leaf chlorosis, two for leaf purpling, and two for frost damage co-localized with QTL for fresh matter yield. " 02/01/2009 - "Genetic analysis has identified a number of mutants exhibiting photorespiratory chlorosis at ambient CO(2), including several with defects in mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) activity. " 03/01/2004 - "The capsid protein (CP) of satellite panicum mosaic virus (SPMV) has been implicated as a pathogenicity factor, inducing severe chlorosis on millet plants co-infected with SPMV and its helper virus, Panicum mosaic virus (PMV). " Order ALL the reference details at left...
4.	Quinacrine (Mepacrine)IBA 01/01/1960 - "[On successful therapy with small doses of atabrine (according to Grott) of severe hypochromic anemia during the course of lambliasis.]" Order ALL the reference details at left...
5.	AcetyleneIBA 11/01/1992 - "On bean, the mutants were as efficient in nodulation and as effective in acetylene reduction as strain CIAT899, induced a severe interveinal chlorosis, and all but one were less competitive than CIAT899. " Order ALL the reference details at left...
6.	Hemoglobins (Hemoglobin)IBA 03/01/2009 - "AIMS: This study was conducted to evaluate the frequency of alpha-gene, beta-gene and hemoglobin variant numbers in subjects with microcytic hypochromic anemia. " 08/01/1999 - "Laboratory studies disclosed microcytic and hypochromic anemia: red blood cell count 156 x 10(4)/microliter, hemoglobin 3.5 g/dl, mean cell volume 66 fl, and reticulocytes 0.5/1000. " 01/01/2000 - "Hypochromic anemia was present in 12 patients (76%), with average hemoglobin value of 8.2 g/dl (5.9-11.0 g/dl). " 07/01/1999 - "A 20-year-old man presented with microcytic hypochromic anemia (hemoglobin: 9.3 g/dl, MCV: 82.0 fl, MCHC: 29.5 g/dl) and dimorphism RBCs in circulating blood (RDW: 26.8%). " 05/01/1986 - "Hemoglobin deficit: an inherited hypochromic anemia in the mouse." Order ALL the reference details at left...
7.	NitrogenIBA 01/01/1998 - "These studies demonstrate that low-temperature-induced chlorosis of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 is caused by nitrogen limitation and is not the result of limited photosynthetic activity or photodamage to the photosynthetic apparatus, and that nitrogen assimilation is an important aspect of the low-temperature physiology of cyanobacteria." 03/01/2004 - "The reduced ability of the extreme transgenic line Sg3 to recycle internal nitrogen from senescing lower leaves accounted for significant chlorosis in emerging younger leaves when plants were grown in low nutrient conditions. " 09/01/1998 - "tropici glnD gene in chlorosis induction in plants, a process that is nitrogen regulated, suggest that glnD plays a role in nitrogen sensing in R. " 10/01/1990 - " Lower A in soybean resulted from reduced leaf dry matter per unit leaf area, but lower A under LPS conditions in sorghum correlated with leaf chlorosis and reduced total nitrogen (not observed in soybean). " 01/01/1969 - "Nitrogen chlorosis in blue-green algae." Order ALL the reference details at left...
8.	Pyridoxine (Pyridoxin)FDA Link 03/01/1963 - "[Critical study of the concept of pyridoxine-sensitive hypochromic anemia. " 07/01/1961 - "Pyridoxine-responsive hypochromic anemia. " 09/03/1959 - "Hereditary hypochromic anemia with transfusion hemosiderosis treated with pyridoxine: report of a case." 11/01/1958 - "Hypochromic anemias of the tropics associated with pyridoxine and nicotinic acid deficiency." 01/01/1961 - "Hypochromic anemia and hemochromatosis--response to combined testosterone, pyridoxine, and liver extract therapy." Order ALL the reference details at left...
9.	OzoneIBA 01/01/1996 - "Ozone caused more foliar injury, more chlorosis, and a greater decrease in forage production of NC-S than of NC-R in all studies. " 05/01/2006 - "Most leaves abscised without prior ozone-like stippling or chlorosis. " 09/01/1998 - "In the year following ozone treatment of spruce, decreases in pigment content and photosynthetic capacity, as well as development of visible symptoms (chlorosis, banding), were determined in the needle age classes previously exposed to an accumulated hourly ozone dose above 40 ppb (AOT40) of >/=60-80 ppm small middle doth. " 01/01/1991 - "Visible foliar injury (banded chlorosis, tip burn and premature senescence) was apparent in many families after 3 weeks in 320 nl liter(-1) and 6 weeks in 160 nl liter(-1) ozone. " 01/01/1990 - "However, the 1986 needles of the trees on soil 1, which exhibit an adequate nutrient content, showed zonal chlorosis independently of the ozone + acid mist treatment. " Order ALL the reference details at left...
10.	rhizobitoxineIBA 07/01/2007 - "The aim of this study was to examine the physiological basis of rhizobitoxine-induced chlorosis in soybeans. " 10/01/2001 - "bracteata plants (lineage Ia) when inoculated with Japanese bradyrhizobia developed a striking leaf chlorosis similar to that known to be caused by rhizobitoxine. " 04/01/1993 - "Some strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum produce rhizobitoxine, a phytotoxin that causes foliar chlorosis on susceptible host plants. " 06/01/1992 - "The remaining mutants all produce rhizobitoxine in planta but vary in the amount of toxin they produce and the severity of chlorosis they induce in soybean plants. " 06/01/1992 - "The rhizobitoxine mutants differ in their chlorosis phenotypes and rhizobitoxine production in planta. " Order ALL the reference details at left...

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Blood Transfusion (Blood Transfusions) 01/01/2005 - "The patient reported that he had received a single blood transfusion in his youth and presented at intake with a severe microcytic hypochromic anemia. " 01/01/1976 - "[Treatment of hypochromic anemia in pregnant women and women in child birth by means of blood transfusion (author's transl)]" 01/01/1956 - "[Effect of blood transfusion on higher nervous function in posthemorrhagic hypochromic anemia.]" 03/01/2002 - "We report a 43-year-old Japanese woman with microcytic and hypochromic anemia, who had been erroneously diagnosed as having iron deficiency anemia 20 years previously at the time of her first labor, and treated with iron and blood transfusion. " Order ALL the reference details at left...
2.	Intramuscular Injections 01/01/1958 - "[Treatment of hypochromic anemia in children with intramuscular injections of ferrodextran compound.]" 10/01/1969 - "[Treatment of hypochromic anemia using intramuscular injections of an iron salt]" 07/01/1959 - "[Treatment of hypochromic anemias by intramuscular injection of iron. " Order ALL the reference details at left...
3.	Injections 06/01/2007 - "Furthermore, multiple injections with protein extract from biotype 2 induced the development of chlorosis, head trapping, and stunting in susceptible wheat. " 06/01/2005 - "However, 8 months after iron injections were discontinued, weh(Tp85c-/-) zebrafish developed hypochromic anemia and impaired erythroid maturation despite the persistence of iron-loaded macrophages and elevated hepatic nonheme iron stores. " 05/01/2007 - "With the use of injections of ferric solutions into the secondary stem of adult trees, ferric citrate corrected chlorosis but ferrous sulphate did not. " Order ALL the reference details at left...
4.	Gastrectomy 10/01/1969 - "[Post-gastrectomy hypochromic anemia]" 04/01/1971 - "Unusual type of hypochromic anemia complicating Billroth II type gastrectomy." 06/01/1967 - "[Copper metabolism in dogs following gastrectomy and resection of various portions of the stomach (regarding the pathogenesis of hypochromic anemia)]" Order ALL the reference details at left...
5.	Aftercare (After-Treatment) 10/01/1976 - "It was not phytotoxic when inoculated into cherry leaves at concentrations up to I mg ml-1, but produced weak chlorosis in bean and tobacco at 2 mg ml-1: no visible symptoms appeared after treatment with lower concentrations. " 03/09/1963 - "[Erythremia in an infant after treatment of hypochromic anemia with iron.]" 01/01/2007 - "Arabidopsis aconitase knockout (KO) plants were found to have significantly less chlorosis after treatment with the superoxide-generating compound, paraquat. " Order ALL the reference details at left...

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